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Biology; Chemistry; Physics: Post your doubts here!

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why the test tube is washed with tap water, then with distilled water and then with hydrogencarbonate indicator to investigate gaseous exchange during photosynthesis, i cant get the logic behind in washing the testube with three diff solutions
 
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ok can germinating bean seeds be used? and boiled seeds as a control?
germinating seeds can not be used for control.
and for boiled seeds, that doesnt make any sense, coz seeds are not going to respire unless they need to germinate. you may use dead snails. or just nothing at all
 
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Okay this is probably a stupid question but this has been bothering me since day1.

When testing for importance of chlorophyll in a leaf,
we first remove chlorophyll from the leaf by putting it in ethanol. This means that the leaf doesn't have chlorophyll and can not photosynthesise.
Then no starch should be there right? But when we test with iodine, it says blueblack colour :/
Do check this question;

http://papers.xtremepapers.com/CIE/Cambridge International O Level/Biology (5090)/5090_s08_qp_6.pdf
On pg8, Q2) .
We remove chlorophyll not starch.
 
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Question plis?

Is it some universal law that we only use metre values in formulas

http://papers.xtremepapers.com/CIE/Cambridge International O Level/Physics (5054)/5054_w10_qp_41.pdf

Q1.c (iii) They've given us a formula to calculate something from values obtained from previous answers. But they haven't specified which unit to use (cm or m)?
Even though in the previous part (in which we obtained that value), they are accepting BOTH cm and m....

Also where would we place the eye in 1(a) (ii). the marking scheme is vague about this :|
 
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what is the use of nitrates, calcium, phosphorus an magnesium in plants?

Nitrates for synthesis of proteins which forms aminoacids for aid in growth and repair.
Magnesium for synthesis of chlorophyll.
Dont know about the other two. Probably related to growth
 
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Lame question but when we're drawing a graph, can we label the y and x axis numbers outside the grid? and do we HAVE to use the whole grid?
 
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Q) How can we demonstrate the presence of stomata in a leaf?
pick up a fresh leaf with a pair of forceps and hold the leaf below the surface of the water. the water should be approx 75 degree c
observe carefully, you will notice the formation of bubbles, which indicates presence of stomata.
 
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pick up a fresh leaf with a pair of forceps and hold the leaf below the surface of the water. the water should be approx 75 degree c
observe carefully, you will notice the formation of bubbles, which indicates presence of stomata.

Why do bubbles form?
 
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Lame question but when we're drawing a graph, can we label the y and x axis numbers outside the grid? and do we HAVE to use the whole grid?

You cannot number outside the grid.
Your graph should cover atleast 3/4 of the total space, if not all.
 
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