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I have a solution containing carbonate and sulfate ions. The test for carbonate is adding a dilute acid such as HCl and carbondioxide will be liberated. The test for sulfate ions is adding acidified (using HCl) aqueous barium chloride and a white precipitate of barium sulfate will form.
I understand that we have to add the acid first so that all the carbonate is reacted. Is this because barium carbonate may precipitate if we used barium chloride first which will lead us to a wrong conclusion that sulfate is present? Also, if barium carbonate is formed, wont it react with the acid as well liberating carbondioxide, leaving barium sulfate behind? I know I will add the acid first anyway but what if the question asked for a reason.
I need somebody to precisely explain the significance of adding the acid first.
Thanks in advance
I understand that we have to add the acid first so that all the carbonate is reacted. Is this because barium carbonate may precipitate if we used barium chloride first which will lead us to a wrong conclusion that sulfate is present? Also, if barium carbonate is formed, wont it react with the acid as well liberating carbondioxide, leaving barium sulfate behind? I know I will add the acid first anyway but what if the question asked for a reason.
I need somebody to precisely explain the significance of adding the acid first.
Thanks in advance