HISTORY-LAST MIN REVISION-SUMMARIZED

[ElLa_Jan]

Basically, you need to describe all the events ( or the major ones which you feel you can write convincingly about ), describe how their failures/successes played a role in the pakistan movement, i ll give you a clue for the first one, the Muslims got separate electorate for the first time, they identified as a different nation for the first time, getting my point? if you want, i'll write the complete answer or i can explain if you want. take the pak resolution, in my opinion it played the most important role, as the demand of an independent separate nation for the Muslims was added to their existing list of demands and they would not accept any other solution.

if it doesnt bother u too much, pls do write the complete answer! i got the explanation. Thanks!

 

[mercedes008]

if it doesnt bother u too much, pls do write the complete answer! i got the explanation. Thanks!

i'll do it later, i kinda have a headache

 

[ElLa_Jan]

i'll do it later, i kinda have a headache

no problem! take care,

 

[mercedes008]

no problem! take care,

now i feel better, can you give me it's marking scheme?

 

[bogus]

PAKISTAN STUDIES : HISTORY REVISION NOTES


Fall of Mughal Empire

Reasons
· The collapse of the Mansabdari System.
The local rulers that were ruling the parts of Mughal Empire on behalf of the Mughals started rising after the death of Aurangzeb as there was not strong ruler in Dehli.

· The religious policies of the Aurangzeb
The religious policies of Aurangzeb such as ban on Suttee, Gambling, and drinking wine offended the large Hindu contingent of the Mughal Empire.

· Arrival of the British
The British soon became strong as there was no check on their activities from a strong ruler in the centre. They also attracted the people by bring new innovations to the infrastructure in India. Not only this they also assisted the local rulers to rise against the Mughals and weaken the foundation of the Empire.

·Foreign intruders like the Persians Nadir Shah and Ahmad Shah Abdali.
The Persians has been looking forward to the weakening Mughal Empire since the death of Aurangzeb and Nadir Shah seized the opportunity to plunder the Mughal Empire in 1738. AD

· Wars of Succession between the Mughal Royal Family. The continuous practice of the Mughal princes to fight with each other for the throne after thedeath of the emperor inflicted multiple wounds for the empire including the loss of precious lives, empire leading to bankruptcy and the revealing all its weakness to the enemies with in and abroad.

War of Independence 1857
Failure
· Lack of Coordination
There was no coordination what so ever among the rebels. The lack of national leaders during the war was yet another reason for the war to fail. The rebels did not have any coordination and could not communicate and the need of reinforcements was also not fulfilled when ever required.

· No general plan of action
The rebels were fairly disorganized and there fore did not have contingency plans in case the actual plans failed. On the other hand the British were very well prepared and far more organized to win the war. The war started and continued in an abrupt manner and even ended in a disorganized manner.
Uprising at Meerut, Bengal
The simultaneous uprising at the Bengal and Meerut cantonments caused problems for the rebels and forced them to divert their attention from the main stream of war.


· British were able to conquer Delhi
The British were very quick in responding to the attacks of the rebels and captured Dehli with in few month of fighting. This was a major set back to the rebels as the fall of Delhi was a psychological factor that helped the British to over power the rebels.

· British Strength
The British were experienced and had well-equipped troops unlike the rebels. The level of discipline, organization and planning for counterattacks was far better than the rebels and became a major difference between the two. Diplomacy, bribery and the communities to fight on another side with British were also some important reason that caused the failure of the rebels in the war of independence. Furthermore the technology and modern warfare tactics also helped the British to overpower the rebels in such a small time.

· Lack of Unity
1. Fighting for different objectives.
2. Weak Mughal Emperor had no concern for leading the war.
3. No nationalism (Sindh, Punjab, Bengal)

Causes
· Military Causes
1. Greased Cartridge incident.
2. Officer rank was British only. Pay scales differed.
3. Soldiers feared they might be forced to convert.
4. Loose cast didn’t want to fight in Afghanistan

· Religious/Social Problems
1. Resentment of British culture, language and way of life
2. Indians were treated inferior
3. Educational reforms, Christianity spread by missionaries and their schools.

Doctrine of Lapse
1. Doctrine of Lapse
2. Mistreatment of Emperor
3. Lack of opportunities for the locals of India.
· Economic
1. High taxes, peasants found it difficult to pay them
2. Low salary of sepoys
3. British textiles – fall in the standard and scale of local goods.

Dude you'll definitely get an a* if u're doing this orally cuz i used to do the same thing

 

[mercedes008]

Dude you'll definitely get an a* if u're doing this orally cuz i used to do the same thing

not really, but i think i am gunna do this, i still have time to remember these

 

[mercedes008]

REMINDER AGAIN : I HAVE NOT WRITTEN ANY OF THE ABOVE, JUST COMPILED THEM, HATS OFF TO WHOSOEVER DID SO.

 

[robinhoodmustafa]

Thanks Mate... Very helpful

 

[sweetiepie]

well i think u have wasted your time its all here

http://socyberty.com/history/pakistan-studies-205901-history-notes-for-o-levels/

 

[mercedes008]

well i think u have wasted your time its all here

http://socyberty.com/history/pakistan-studies-205901-history-notes-for-o-levels/

Like i said, i havent written them, yeah thats the site, i compiled em as they are divided into so many pages with adverts in between so i copy/paste'd 40x2/3 times.

 

[mercedes008]

I apologize people, i forgot to add the reformers and eic, coming up in a bit.
EDIT : they arent there . . . . :S, Can someone post em?

 

[sweetiepie]

http://www.xtremepapers.com/community/threads/history-notes-according-to-syllabus.11270/

CHECK THESE HOPE IT HELPS

 

[mercedes008]

http://www.xtremepapers.com/community/threads/history-notes-according-to-syllabus.11270/

CHECK THESE HOPE IT HELPS

thankyou.

 

[sweetiepie]

thankyou.

DONT FORGET TO SHARE MY LINK WITH ALL N LIKES

 

[NIM]

nyc work dude...

 

[mellor]

Thanks a lot!! I am really grateful!!

 

[Muqeet Malik]

AOA SIR,SIR DO YOU HAVE NOTES OF THIS.CAN U MAIL ME TO MY EMAIL TAHT IS [email protected], SIR I WANT PAPER TWO NOTES.PLEASE DO REPLY AND ANSWER A QUESTION THAT WAS THE CREATION OF MUSLIM LEAGUE THE MOST IMPORTANT REASON FOR CREATION OF PAKISTAN

 

[mercedes008]

AOA SIR,SIR DO YOU HAVE NOTES OF THIS.CAN U MAIL ME TO MY EMAIL TAHT IS [email protected], SIR I WANT PAPER TWO NOTES.PLEASE DO REPLY AND ANSWER A QUESTION THAT WAS THE CREATION OF MUSLIM LEAGUE THE MOST IMPORTANT REASON FOR CREATION OF PAKISTAN

i am no sir , yes it was important, no such geo notes but this can help you alot, contact me on .....

 

[mercedes008]

AOA SIR,SIR DO YOU HAVE NOTES OF THIS.CAN U MAIL ME TO MY EMAIL TAHT IS [email protected], SIR I WANT PAPER TWO NOTES.PLEASE DO REPLY AND ANSWER A QUESTION THAT WAS THE CREATION OF MUSLIM LEAGUE THE MOST IMPORTANT REASON FOR CREATION OF PAKISTAN

this will help you if u want less topics in geo
http://www.xtremepapers.com/communi...ho-are-literally-dying-due-to-pak-stds.13892/

 

[Muqeet Malik]

Yes please provide me with history section three notes.thanks