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KarachiRocker said:Yoghurt Making:
Yogurt is made by adding a mixture of bacteria to milk, including one called LACTOBACILLUS. Sometimes, the milk is heated strongly before this is done,
In order to kill any bacteria which are already in it. The milk containing lactobacillus is kept at temperature which is suitable for the growth of bacteria
i.e between 32-40 C. The bacteria then secrete protease which break downs casein to peptides, and another enzyme which breaks down lactose to lactic acid. This acid helps to make the yoghurt thicken, and gives yoghurt characteristic flavor.
Cheese Making:
The milk is first heated and then cooled before the bacteria are added. Bacteria of species " Streptococcus " is then added. This bacteria converts lactose to lactic acid. An enzyme called rennet is then added, and this converts soluble casein to insoluble casein. Done !
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