Islamiat---Last minute-Revision notes

[mercedes008]

Prophet Muhammad(peace be upon him) Biography and pretty much everything. will upload rest later
570 AD
-Born
-went to Halima Sadia
576 AD
-came back
-Mother died during trip to Yathrib
-Umm-e-Aiman brought back
-Under Abdul-Mutallib's care
-got love and affection
578 AD
-Abdul-Mutallib died
-Abu Talib took responsbility
-treated him better than his own sons
-recieved no formal education
579 AD --- onwards
-showed signs of an intelligent and inquisitive mind
-kived solitude, no indulgence in playful activities
-loved by people for sweet and peaceful nature
582 AD
-Accompanied Abu Talib to Syria
-Trade trip
-Met Bahira, monk
-Saw signs of prophethood
-advised not to go further ( fear of jews etc)
585 AD
-Sacreligious War fought
-Harb-ul-Fijar
-No Active particapation
-helped uncles indirectly
-disturbed peaceful nature of mind
-developed strong dislike for war
-got military experience
-Half-al-Fazul formed
-joined it
-greatly impressed
Al-Sadiq and Al-Amin
-honesty
-truthfulness
-entrusted
-before/after prophethood
595 AD
-Sent to Syria for trade by Khadija
-with Maisera
-honest result
-proposed marriage
-accepted
-Best wife
605 AD
-Fixing of Black Stone (story)
610 AD
-Call to Prophet ( whole cave of Hira event)
610 AD --- 613 AD
-Began Preaching
-Privately
-known friends, Abu Bakr etc
-Kindred, rejected at meal- except Ali
613 AD --- onwards
-Revelation
-Orders to Preach Openly
-Safa Incident
-rejected his claim
-Abu Jahl, insulting remarks
-Preached at public and private gatherings
-Approach routes to Makkah
-Efforts sucessful
-People began accepting Islam
Opposition began
-By Quraish
-disliked new religion
-did not want change in their practices
-threatened their position and importance
-danger to dignity and prestige
-considered Prophet from less influential tribe
-Nor had riches, power etc
---------------------------------------------------
-Private preaching
-silent and safe
-no opposition
-confined followers
-public preaching began
-opposition began
-Influtential people hostile
-leaders
-abu jahl, lahb, sufyan, walid bin mugaira and atba bin rabi
-Poor,weak and slaves tortured
-Blal, Ammar bin Yasir etc
-Beaten with sticks
-exposed to scorching heat
-given alternative
-choose islam
-some died
-rich also not spared-Abu Bakr, Usman, Talha etc
Prophet
-Opposition increased gradually
-rubbish-dumb, filth thrown on him
-abuses hurled
-jahl placed filth, Fatima removed
-once, was strangled while at the Kaabah
-poetry written against
-called a poet, madman and a magician
-lahab's sons divorced two daughters
-called him abtar
-faced everthing with patience, preservance and determination
Alternatives
-Insults/Persecution had no effect
-tried alternatives ( fairest wife, money etc )
-failed
-approached Abu Talib
-failed
-Banu Hashim pledged protection to Prophet
Migration
-Abyssinya
-Permission after seeing hardships
-first-11 men--4 women
-second-79 men--7 women
-Quraish went
-tried/failed ( Najashi event )
Boycott
-Pagans upset
-growing influence
-Umar, Hamza etc in Islam
-Najashi protection
617 AD
-Total Social and economic boycott
-By Quraish
-agreement hung into Ka'abah
-Whole Tribe lived in Shib Abi Talib
-Excluded from all social and commercial activities
-Extreme difficulties
-No food/drink
-Children hungry
-Adults fed on boiled leather
-Respite given
-only for sacred/pilgrimage months
-Continued for three years
620 AD
-Boycott lifted, felt sympathy
-Am-ul-Hazn, ( death of Khadija and Abu Talib)
-lost protection
-married Sawdah
-married Ayesha
Same Year
-Visit Taif
-with Zaid bin Haris
-faced rejection
-chased by teenagers
-shouted abuses
-threw stones
-wounded
-shoes filled with blood
-zaid's head wounded
-protecting the Prophet
-sought refuge in a garden
-Angel came
-asked permission for destruction
-denied, forgave and prayed for them
621 AD
-six pilgrims from Yasrib
-Khazraj Tribe
-Invited, accepted Islam
622 AD
-12 people came
-met Aqaba
-pledged. 1st Pledge
623 AD
-75 people came
-Pledged
-Invited Prophet
Same Year
-Migration
-one by one, all companions
-Abu Bakr, Ali and Prophet left
-Quraish plotted to kill
-Prophet and Abu Bakr left secretly
-Quraish fooled
-Ali stayed back-Return valuables entrusted to Prophet-left later
-Both went-stayed at Saur
-Daughter/Son/Guide
-Cave miracles ( web, eggs etc )
-Went to Quba-met Ali
-first mosque-first friday sermon
1st AH
-Arrived Madina
-Welcomed
-Established brotherhood
-Islamic calander began
-Azan Introduced
-Settlements, Jews/Hypocrites ( Charter Of Madina )
2 AH
-Fasting
-Zakat
-Qibla
-Badr-Won
-Exile of Banu Qainuqa
3 AH
-Battle of Uhud-lost
4 AH
-Banu Nadir Exiled
5 AH
-Battle of Trench-won
-Banu Quraiza executed
6 AH
-Treaty of Hudaybia
7 AH
-Messages to rulers
-Both tribes, Nadir and Qainuqa--surrendered
-peace treaty signed
-half produce to go to Madina
-According to treaty of Hudaybia, performed Umra
8 AH
-Battle of Mutah
-Conquest of Makka
-battle of Hunain
-Siege of Taif
9 AH
-Tabuk expedition
10 AH
-Year of deputations.
-many came and accepted Islam
-Fairwell pilgrimage
-Last sermon
11 AH
-Illness and death

 

[robinhoodmustafa]

Thank's Ghazi
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▓▓---.___( (_I__ )

 

[HaseebAhmedKhan]

good workk..

 

[Fallen316]

Dude , you rock .. May Allah give you its reward

 

[1bilalm]

nice one but can u post some more thnx a lot

 

[mercedes008]

nice one but can u post some more thnx a lot

i might not, i might

 

[aTraveller]

Thank you

 

[Muaztsu]

Ghazi stop helping others out and study

 

[Sparky123]

JazakAllah, GhaziTahir, but wouldn't it be better for all of us to write the names and events relating/including of Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H.) and his Companions (may Allah be pleased with them), with respect!?.....May Allah forgive our sins and guide us to the straight path....Ameen.

 

[mercedes008]

JazakAllah, GhaziTahir, but wouldn't it be better for all of us to write the names and events relating/including of Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H.) and his Companions (may Allah be pleased with them), with respect!?.....May Allah forgive our sins and guide us to the straight path....Ameen.

i absoulutely agree, i was kinda in a hurry, but i pay my respects whenever i write/read/hear them.

 

[arbab]

nice work boy

 

[Lilly2318]

Hi ppl , need help here...
can any one answer this Q of 10 marks: Explain experiencs of Prophet (PBUH) in cave of Saur.

 

[ayakalim]

Hi ppl , need help here...
can any one answer this Q of 10 marks: Explain experiencs of Prophet (PBUH) in cave of Saur.

just give a brief background of the plan to kill prophet and that he wae ordered to migrate. he did so with abu bakar.the quraish came after them so to throw the trackers of they hid in the cave. then describe the role of abu bakr thats he let the snake bite him so as not to wake the prophet who slept on his lap. give references of the verses relating to this and what prophet said to console abu bakr. describe how allah helped them by that spider web and bird nest. abubakrs son daughter and slave used to bring them food and news they stayed for 3 days and nites.
i would like to add though that usually it is asked for 5 marks but for 10 give maximum detail.

 

[Lilly2318]

ok thnx

 

[arbab]

this isn't 10 marks Q, but i can come in same way including cave Hira too, then it can be of 10 marks