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Remember that all compounds of 1st group are soluble in water...Mg and O are smaller ions (with greater charges) so their ionic bonds are stronger and harder to break.hassam said:why MgO is insoluble in water whereas NaCl is?
But isn't lattice enthalpy included in A2 syllabus? =sbeacon_of_light said:MgO has greater lattice enthalpy but a lower hydration energy.
Thereby, strong ionic bonds b/w oppositely charged Mg2+ and O2- ions can't be broken easily.
A general rule:
If lattice enthalpy = hydration energy ... compound is partially soluble
If lattice enthalpy < hydration energy ...compound is soluble .
If lattice enthalpy > hydration energy... compound is insoluble.
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