A2 BIOlOGY- Phenotype

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May you please explain the portion in red?
phenotypic variation results from interaction of genotype and​

environment / VP = VG + VE ;​

environment may modify expression of gene(s) ; must be stated​

e.g. for size / mass / height ;​

because, food / nutrient / ion, missing or in short supply ; A malnutrition​

named, food / nutrient / ion, (missing or in short supply) ;​

environment may, trigger / switch on, gene ; must be stated​

ref. low temperature and change in animal colour ;​

ref. high temperature and, curled wing in Drosophila / gender in​

crocodiles ;​

ref. UV light and melanin production ;​

ref. wavelength of light and, flowering / germination / fruit colour ;​

other named trigger plus example ;​

environment effect usually greater on polygenes / ora ;​

environment may induce mutation affecting phenotype​
 
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