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A2 BIOlOGY- Phenotype

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May you please explain the portion in red?
phenotypic variation results from interaction of genotype and

environment / VP = VG + VE ;

environment may modify expression of gene(s) ; must be stated

e.g. for size / mass / height ;

because, food / nutrient / ion, missing or in short supply ; A malnutrition

named, food / nutrient / ion, (missing or in short supply) ;

environment may, trigger / switch on, gene ; must be stated

ref. low temperature and change in animal colour ;

ref. high temperature and, curled wing in Drosophila / gender in

crocodiles ;

ref. UV light and melanin production ;

ref. wavelength of light and, flowering / germination / fruit colour ;

other named trigger plus example ;

environment effect usually greater on polygenes / ora ;

environment may induce mutation affecting phenotype
 
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