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All things u need to know about English P4

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Telephone numbers
There are one or two points to consider when you are listening to a telephone number in English.

  • 0 is pronounced “oh” and you are most unlikely to hear “zero”
  • if there is a double number, we say “double 7″
  • we don’t say the numbers one by one, rather we read them in groups of 2 or 3. So 13554684616 would be said “13-double 5 – 468-46-16″

Addresses
House numbers
When you are listening for an address, you should expect a number and a street name. Typically, the number comes before the name of the street, for example

13, Fairfax Street

Types of different roads
If you have to write down the name of a road, the name will either be spelled out for you or be a common English word that you should be able to spell, eg

34, Bishop Street

or

48, Ormondroyd Street, that’s O-R-M-O-N-D-R-O-Y-D

You should also make certain that you can spell the different words that we use for roads, these are:

  • Road
  • Lane
  • Street
  • Avenue
You should also be prepared to write down letters and numbers for the postcode (what Americans call ZIP code). In the British system, these come at the end of addresses and combine a series of letters and numbers, eg
14, Fairhill Road
York
YO1 7AH

The spelling of names
If you see you need to write out a name, you can expect that the family name will be spelled out letter by letter. This can sometimes cause problems for candidates (even high-level ones) who cannot automatically recognise the names of the letters in English – perhaps because they missed out on learning English at the very elementary level and their sounds do not match their names. The ones which most frequently cause trouble are:

  • a as in say
  • e as in teeth
  • i as in eye
  • x as in ex-friend
  • y as in why

Dates
There are a number of different ways in which say and write down dates. The most common system is:

“the 25th of October ” – speaking

“25 October/25th October” – writing

If you have to write down a date and there is a word limit of one word/two words, you should not write down “the” and “of”. It does not matter if you put the month before the date.


A common trap
Quite often you will hear more than date/time/number and the one you need is not the first one you hear. To make it harder, sometimes the speaker gives one piece of information and then goes back and corrects it. In this case, make sure you write down the second correct version.


 
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How can you identify key words?
One problem is how can you identify what the key words in the question are. It may seem obvious what the key words in the question are. Let’s take an example I have adapted from a book:

For the speaker, what is the most impressive aspect of a solar eclipse?

What words would you underline here? My guess would be most people would choose “eclipse”: it’s an unusual word and it’s a noun and that might seem like a a good starting point. If you thought that, however, you might be making a bad mistake. To understand why, try this interactive listening exercise. It is quite short and is in the form of a part 4 listening. Do listen carefully.

Don’t concentrate on key words: read the whole question and listen for the meaning, not words.

Only use key words to let you know when to listen.

 
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