In a genetic engineering experiment a piece of double-stranded DNA containing 6000 nucleotides
is transcribed and translated.
What is the total number of amino acids used?
A 500 B 1000 C 2000 D 3000
Please explain.
ok since the DNA has 6000 nucleotides and their are an equal number on each strand (2 strands) so each strand will have 6000 / 2 = 3000 nucleotides. The mRNA is constructed from one strand so the nucleotides on the mRNA is also 3000. Now a codon consists of 3 nuclotides and each codon represents one amino acid....so the number of codons/amino acids = 3000/3 = 1000....so the answer is B.