where can i get a good study guide?DO the study guide more importantly, besides the book
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where can i get a good study guide?DO the study guide more importantly, besides the book
This one; http://www.mediafire.com/?64hx0w1alc0lcs1where can i get a good study guide?
I have chem paper 8 on the 21st, then phys paper 8 on the 22nd, then chem paper 2 on the 23rd, and phys paper 2 on the 24th. --This is hectic.
thanks alot! may allah be with all of us...may Allah be with you
HOW CAN I GET CHEMISTRY MARK SCHEME AS!! OF JANUARY 2012!!!
can anyone post some notes for tomorrows chemistry exam!!!! really need that
an advantage could be that bacteria is used instead of fossil fuels which are non- renewable resources, and when burned the produce CO2 and unburnt hydrocarbons.
a disadvantage could be that energy is needed to grow the plants which requires fuels to be burned, and to make fertilizers. Also, the need of separation of products such as distillation which is an energy demanding process
but thats regarding hydroxide only ?solubility of sulfates (opposite for solubility of hydroxides)
the lattice energy is always negative as it is always favoured for negative gaseous ions to come together to form a solid - opposite charges attract. so, the numerical values of lattice energy would decrease as you go down a group because size of ion gets bigger, interaction of ions get weaker, so less favoured, but it increases across a period because size gets smaller and charges increase.However down a group, the bigger the size, the lesser is the interaction with the water molecule(the hydration), so the enthalpy of hydration becomes less favourable, hence less exothermic.so in overall, solubility decreases because size gets bigger down the group, lattice energy becomes less negative(more positive) and the enthalpy of hydration becomes more positive as well(because it is less favourable now for interaction with water molecule), hence if the overall enthalpy change(ie the sum of these two) is greater than zero, means you have to put in energy to dissolve them, therefore it becomes more insoluble down the group. In chemistry, exothermic reactions are more favourable, endothermic reactions are less favourable. in a sense, the enthalpy becomes more endothermic, or less exothermic down a group for dissolving so solubilities decrease.
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