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1 mol Mg-----1 mol H2
(24 g) -----24 dm3 H2
0.036 g --------------x
x=24*0.036/24=0.036dm3 H2 is produced with 24 g Mg
actually this is the normal procedure. Your teacher might have just told you this so that you may learn it more easily. But it's always better to understand the concept behind it. 0.036/24 =0.0015g is Mass/Ar, which is the formula to get the number of moles of a substance. Next, as one mole occupies 24dm3, 0.0015 would occupy 0.0015*24= 0.036dm3 of volume.