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h bondAlso,
What could be the bonding between C02 and H20 in fizzy drinks? is it Hydrogen bonding?
I'm confused about the first one, which year / paper is it from?
its http://freeexampapers.com/A-Level/Chemistry/CIE/2006-Nov/9701_w06_qp_1.pdfI'm confused about the first one, which year / paper is it from?
As for the second question, is it D?
H2SO4 is an acid, and it is considered to be more acidic than HCl because it can dissociate and form 2H+ ions.
TBH I wasn't sure about this but this is how I thought through this:
Write out the reactions of the series:
But why would the catalyst not be effective :/TBH I wasn't sure about this but this is how I thought through this:
A is definitely wrong due to Le Chatelier's principle.
C seems to be wrong, we never studied Contact Process involving such catalysts.
D seemed wrong too, we've been taught the process is carried out at 450 degrees.
So I would select B.
Examiner Report on this Question:
"A question on the reaction conditions of the Contact process has not previously been asked, and Question 19 was set to test this. The reason why a temperature as high as 450 o C is used was only properly understood by 39% of candidates (the key B): at lower temperatures the V2O5 catalyst is ineffective. Curiously, given that the reaction is an exothermic one such that lower temperatures could be expected to move the equilibrium in the direction of the SO3 product, 32% chose distractor A believing that this would not be the case."
but how? CO2 oxygen is not bonded with an H :/h bond
You see the way chemical catalysts work is that they react with one of the reactants of the original reaction, and make a product that reacts with the second reactant from the original reaction, in a way that the overall reaction still occurs, and the catalyst is regenerated . In other words, it provides an alternative reaction route. Something like this:But why would the catalyst not be effective :/
I have not been taught about any conditions required for functioning of catalyst :s and if that's the case then in haber's process too at low temperatures the catalyst would not be effective?
Also,
What could be the bonding between C02 and H20 in fizzy drinks? is it Hydrogen bonding?
Hydrogen bonding only takes place with Fluorine, Oxygen and Nitrogen.
The part on the cis-trans is incorrect. We are talking of cycloalkenes, for ring structures less than 8 carbons, we will not expect to see the trans isomer due to the strain on the bonds.
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