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History Full Length Answers !!!!

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Please answer the following Questions URGENTLY Q!!!

Q ; Why was there so much opposition to the 1935 act .(7)
Q2: Why was the 1935 act so much important to the future of sub continent .(7)
Q3 : Why did the British took direct control of east india company (7).
 
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Q. Did the educational reforms have a more important effect on the Indians than the social, religious and the economic ones introduced by the British during the years 1773 to 1856?

^ Answer this, please.
 
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Please answer the following Questions URGENTLY Q!!!
Q ; Why was there so much opposition to the 1935 act .(7)
Q2: Why was the 1935 act so much important to the future of sub continent .(7)
Q3 : Why did the British took direct control of east india company (7).

opposition to 1935 act :
1.) indian people demanded self rule reforms did not give any inclination to give any effective power
2. right of vote was still discrimintiy
3. british rule was continuing
 
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important 1935 act:
1.good measure of automny was given to provinces and dyarchy was also removed
2. nmbr of voters were increased (nmbr of membrs were also increased)
3. it became the basis of future constitution of both india and pak.
 
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british:
1.) British became fearful of russian expansion
2.) they thought its to valuable asset to leave in the hand private company
3.) situation of bengal .(misgoverment corruption e.tc
 
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URGENT HELP NEEDED !!!!!!!
PLZZZZZ anyone give me answers of these questions.i request all of u !!!!!
Why was ayub khan forced to resign in 1969? [7]
how successful were ayub khan's economic and agricultural policies? give reasons for answer.[14]
 
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Why did Jinnah leave the Congress ?
Muhammad Ali jinnah was against the non-cooperation movement of INC he realized that this movement cause big trouble. Gandhijee was the leading the non-cooperation movement and Quaid-e-azam was against this movement. Gandhijee ignored to call off this movement so Quaid-e-Azam resigned from Congress.
 
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‘The Morley-Minto reforms were more important than any other political developments between 1909 and 1919’. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer. [14]
 
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‘The Morley-Minto reforms were more important than any other political developments between 1909 and 1919’. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer. [14]
morley minto reforms - 1
lucknow pact - 2
montford reforms - 3
rowlatt act - 4

You do not have to merely describe the reforms but instead explain it to achieve top level bands.
 
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Can anyone please help me with this
Was the migration to Afghanistan the most important reason why the khilafat movement failed? Explain your answer [14]
 
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Can anyone please help me with this
Was the migration to Afghanistan the most important reason why the khilafat movement failed? Explain your answer [14]

Plan:
explain Hijrat Movement, then gradual EXPLANATION of other reasons

According to Sir Uthman:


The
Hijrat Movement
(1921), an off shoot of Khilafat Movement
failed badly. Some ulemas had declared that India was Dar-
al-Harb & it was better for Muslims to live in an
independent Muslim country. Therefore some 18000 Muslims mostly from NWFP sold their be
longings &
sought asylum in Afghanistan .In the beginning the migrants were welcomed but s
oon later Afghan
government refused to admit them. Many perished & others returned penniles
s & homeless.
The abolition of the institution of Caliphate by the Turks themselves remained th
e most important reason for
the failure of Khilafat Movement.
Mustafa Kamal Ataturk
̧the Turkish leader established a modern
democratic government in Turkey with a properly elected parliament. In this
set up the caliph & the seat of
Caliphate had no place. The caliph was deposed & exiled in 1924. Muslims in
India were perplexed & found
their movement cut at its base. Muslims in India had nothing to fight for & the khila
fat Movement ended in
failure in 1924.
Besides that the movement got many other set backs on account of many
reasons. In 1920 the congress also
started
non-cooperation movement
. The congress joined hands with the khiilafat movement because both
were against the British. Khilafat movement got much strength from the support of the
congress. Joint protest
meetings & processions of Muslims & Hindus together became a common feature
throughout the sub-
continent. In1922 a procession at
Chauri Chura
(a small town in eastern U.P) was in progress. The mob
became violent & set a police station on fire in which 22 policemen were
burnt alive. Mr. Ghandhi suddenly
called off the non-cooperation movement without consulting anyone & without takin
g the Muslims into
confidence. The Muslims were greatly discouraged at the loss of Congress support
. Khilafat Movement was
weakened. Mr Jinaah had opposed the non-cooperation movement saying that it would le
ad to violence, and
the same happened. Mr. Jinnah resigned from the Congress in 1920.
Another tragic event was the
Moplah Uprising
which remained
responsible for the failure of Khilafat
Movement.
It
also affected Hindu Muslim relationship
. In mid of August 1921, agrarian riots broke out in
Nilambur. The Moplah peasants revolted against the Hindu landlord's oppressive
policies, which are in
alliance with the British. The Hindu landlords redistributed their lands and the
Moplahs, who had bee
n
suffering, rose in revolt. A pitched battle between the British regiment
and the Moplahs killed several
Europeans. Four thousand Moplahs were killed in action and tens of thousands
were injured. Then there was
the notorious
Moplah Train Tragedy
. Around a hundred prisoners, confined in a closed and almost airtight
goods van, were transported by rail. When the door was opened, 66 Moplahs were
found suffocated to death
and the remaining 34 were on the verge of collapse.
The British government also arrested the
leader
s of the Khilafat Movement on account of their anti-
government speeches & the movement was deprived of their effective &
strong leadership, both Hindu and
Muslim leaders were imprisoned for several years. About 30000 workers
all over India were put in jails. The
movement slows down. The movement was
unrealistic
& was bound to fail. The caliphate & the people of
Turkey had no interest in the politics of India. Therefore agitations & protests
in India were to affect the
events in turkey. Far sighted
people like Mr. Jinnah & Allama Iqbal didnǯt support the movement.
 
Last edited:
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The marking scheme:

Chauri Chaura was a village in the United Province where trouble
started between the police and a mob. Gandhi, who was in jail at the
time was so upset by this incident that he called off the non-cooperation movement. This infuriated the Muslims who saw this action
as taking the pressure off the British Government and weakening the
Movement. Its failure was also brought about when thousands of
Muslims migrated to Afghanistan in a religious protest against the
British government. The Afghan government refused to allow all the
refugees to settle. Many of those who returned to India died on the
journey back or found themselves homeless. Thus Muslim support for
the Khilafat Movement fell away. Its failure was also brought about by
the decision of the Muslim Mustafa Kamal Ataturk to form a nationalist
government in Turkey but the end had been seen in the refusal of Lloyd
George to accept the demands of the Movement.

....

Gandhi had seen an opportunity for self rule by joining the Movement and the involvement of
the Hindus was welcomed by many Muslims. However, by joining with the Hindus the
objectives of the Movement were made less clear since the Hindus and Ghandi especially,
were using it for their own ends and didn’t have the interests of the Muslims at heart. Chauri
Chaura was a village in the United Province where trouble started between the police and a
mob. Gandhi decided that the Swaraj Movement was becoming too violent following the
Chauri Chaura incident and so called off his support.
However, there were other reasons for its failure. Some of the leaders including Maulana
Muhammad Ali were imprisoned in 1921 which made the organisation less effective.
Thousands of Muslims migrated to Afghanistan in a religious protest against the British
government. The Afghan government was hostile to the migrants and refused to allow all the
refugees to settle. Many of those who returned to India died on the journey back or found
themselves homeless and jobs occupied which dispirited the Muslims. Thus Muslim support
for the Khilafat Movement fell away. Its failure was also brought about by the decision of the
Muslim Mustafa Kamal Ataturk to form a nationalist government in Turkey but the end had
been seen in the refusal of Lloyd George to accept the demands of the Movement.

...

Thousands of Muslims migrated to Afghanistan in a religious protest against the British
government. The Afghan government was hostile to the migrants and refused to allow all the
refugees to settle. Many of those who returned to India died on the journey back or found
themselves homeless and jobs occupied, which dispirited the Muslims. As a result Muslim
support for the Khilafat Movement fell away. However there were other reasons for its failure.
Gandhi had seen an opportunity for self-rule by joining the Movement and the involvement of
the Hindus was welcomed by many Muslims. However by joining with the Hindus the
objectives of the Movement were made less clear since the Hindus and Ghandi especially,
were using it for their own ends and didn’t have the interests of the Muslims at heart. Chauri
Chaura was a village in the United Province where trouble started between the police and a
mob. Gandhi decided that the Swaraj Movement was becoming too violent following the
Chauri Chaura incident and so called off his support. This was a massive blow to the chance
of success for the Movement as a large proportion of the support for the cause fell quickly
away

...


Withdrawal of Gandhi’s support
• Gandhi saw an opportunity for self-rule by joining the Movement, the
involvement of a Hindu-majority grouping was welcomed by many
Muslims.
• By joining with a Hindu-majority grouping the objectives of the Movement
were made less clear. Some perceived that Gandhi and some Hindus and
used it for their own political reasons.
• Chauri Chaura was a village in the United Province where trouble started
between the police and a mob. Gandhi decided that the Swaraj Movement
was becoming too violent following the Chauri Chaura incident and so
withdrew his support.
Other reasons
• Thousands of Muslims migrated to Afghanistan in a religious protest
against the British government. The Afghan government was hostile to the
migrants and refused to allow all the refugees to settle.
• Many of the refugees who returned to India died on the journey back or
found themselves homeless and their jobs occupied which dispirited them.
• Some of the leaders including Maulana and Muhammad Ali were
imprisoned in 1921 which made the organisation less effective.
•The refusal of Britain to accept the demands of the Movement.•
The decision of the Mustafa Kamal Ataturk to form a nationalist
government in Turkey ended most of the impetus for the Khalifat
movement, which had previously served as a unifying force for Muslims.
• Mopla violence divided Muslims.

...

Thousands of Muslims migrated to Afghanistan in a religious protest against the
British government. The Afghan government was hostile to the migrants and
refused to allow all the refugees to settle. Many of those who returned to India
died on the journey back or found themselves homeless and jobs occupied
which dispirited the Muslims. Thus Muslim support for the Khilafat Movement
fell away. However there were other reasons for its failure. Some of the leaders
including Maulana Muhammad Ali were imprisoned in 1921 which made the
organisation less effective. Also by joining with the Hindus the objectives of the
Movement were made less clear since the Hindus and Gandhi especially, were
using it for their own ends and didn’t have the interests of the Muslims at heart.
Chauri Chaura was a village in the United Province where trouble started
between the police and a mob. Gandhi decided that the Swaraj Movement was
becoming too violent following the Chauri Chaura incident and so called off his
support. Its failure was also brought about by the decision of the Muslim
Mustafa Kamal Ataturk to form a nationalist government in Turkey but the end
had been seen in the refusal of Lloyd George to accept the demands of the
Movement.

...

Gandhi had seen an opportunity for self rule by joining the
Movement, and the involvement of the Hindus was welcomed by
many Muslims. However, by joining with the Hindus the objectives
of the Movement were made less clear since the Hindus and
Ghandi especially, were using it for their own ends and didn’t have
the interests of the Muslims at heart. Chauri Chaura was a village in
the United Province where trouble started between the police and
a mob. Gandhi decided that the Swaraj Movement was becoming
too violent following the Chauri Chaura incident and so called off his
support.
However, there were other reasons for its failure. Some of the
leaders including Maulana Muhammad Ali were imprisoned in 1921
which made the organisation less effective. Thousands of Muslims
migrated to Afghanistan in a religious protest against the British
government. The Afghan government was hostile to the migrants
and refused to allow all the refugees to settle. Many of those who
returned to India died on the journey back or found themselves
homeless and jobs occupied which dispirited the Muslims. Thus
Muslim support for the Khilafat Movement fell away. Its failure was
also brought about by the decision of the Muslim Mustafa Kamal
Ataturk to form a nationalist government in Turkey but the end had
been seen in the refusal of Lloyd George to accept the demands of
the Movement.
 
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According to Sir Junaid:
B2ZIvkP.jpg
 
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