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Mathematics: Post your doubts here!

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http://papers.xtremepapers.com/CIE/Cambridge International A and AS Level/Mathematics (9709)/9709_w05_qp_3.pdf

Asalamoalikum.... just cant get the A in Question 2 in this paper. Anybody ? Thank you :) Binyamine or anyone?

Lol, you tagged me. :)
First Fact : I sat for this paper as a student for A Level and i so much enjoyed life as a college student. Miss these moments and my friends...Why did i grow up so soon...???lol.

To Proceed;

y = A x^n
put log or ln on both sides

ln y = ln ( A x^n )

ln y = ln A + ln ( x^n)
ln y = n ln x + ln A

Comparing the above to y = mx + c
we see that n represents the gradient while ln A represents the intercept of the y-axis.

so join the crosses by a straigt line.
you will see that the y intercept is 0.7

so ln A = 0.7
A = e(0.7) = Evaluate this my dear

And to find n, you just take any two points on the graphs lying on the straight line and find the gradient.
 
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Capture.PNG
Assalamu Alikum Wa Rahatullahi Wa Barakatooho.....@Minato112

This is the full question...my problem lies on part (ii) and can i see how the graph looks like of part (iii)

For mark-scheme answer refer the picture below.. And Jazakum Allah Khairan!
Capture1.PNG
 
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Lol, you tagged me. :)
First Fact : I sat for this paper as a student for A Level and i so much enjoyed life as a college student. Miss these moments and my friends...Why did i grow up so soon...???lol.

To Proceed;

y = A x^n
put log or ln on both sides

ln y = ln ( A x^n )

ln y = ln A + ln ( x^n)
ln y = n ln x + ln A

Comparing the above to y = mx + c
we see that n represents the gradient while ln A represents the intercept of the y-axis.

so join the crosses by a straigt line.
you will see that the y intercept is 0.7

so ln A = 0.7
A = e(0.7) = Evaluate this my dear

And to find n, you just take any two points on the graphs lying on the straight line and find the gradient.

JazakAllah ..... :) thanks alot .... and any tips on doing the proving thing in the trigonometry questions?
 
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Need help in this diffrential equation i cant get it in terms of x. plz help

question is : solve the differential equation: dx/dt=kx(a-x) (0<x<a)

where k and a are positive constants , given x=a/2 when t=o. express x in terms of k,a and t in your answer.
 
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Help needed.
someone integrate this plz

y=2/1-sin(x)

Are you sure of the question?

y = 2 [( 1 - sinx ) ^ -1]

Integrating will give us = -2 sec x ln ( 1 - sin x )

But i am not too sure of this answer that is the reason of my first question. May be someone else should confirm it...
 
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Need help in this diffrential equation i cant get it in terms of x. plz help

question is : solve the differential equation: dx/dt=kx(a-x) (0<x<a)

where k and a are positive constants , given x=a/2 when t=o. express x in terms of k,a and t in your answer.

send all x to dx and the others to dt such that

dx / [ x ( a-x ) ] = k dt

we then integrate both sides.But first We see that we will have to first do partial with 1/ [ x ( a-x ) ]

1 / [ x ( a-x ) ] = A /x + B/(a-x)

1 = A ( a-x ) + B x

Let x = 0 ; Let x = a
A = 1/a ; B = 1/a

Therefore ; [ (1/a) / x + (1/a) / ( a-x) ] dx = k dt

we then integrate both sides

(1/a) ln x - (1/a) ln ( a-x ) = kt + C ; where C is a constant

(1/a) ln [ x/ (a-x) ] = kt + C

ln [ x/ (a-x) ] = akt + B ; where B is a constant

x/ (a-x) = e ^ ( akt + B )

x/ (a-x) = A e^( akt) where A is a constant

x=a/2 when t=o ; we use this information to find the value of A

(a/2) / ( a/2) = A . 1
A = 1

Hence x/ (a-x) = e^( akt)

cross multiply and make x subject of formula.

x = a e^( akt) - x e^( akt)

x + x e^( akt) = e^( akt)

x ( 1 + e^( akt) ) = e^( akt)

x = e^( akt) / ( 1 + e^( akt) )
 
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help in Differentiation of

ln(sinx/cosx-1)

thanx alot :)

y = ln(sinx/cosx-1)

recall that ln (a/b) = ln a - ln b

so we rewrite y = ln sinx - ln ( cosx - 1 )

recall d/dx [ln ( f(x)) ] = f ' (x) / f (x)

hence dy/dx = cosx/sinx - ( - sin x / ( cosx -1 ) )

= cot x + sin x / ( cosx -1 )
 
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View attachment 19870
Assalamu Alikum Wa Rahatullahi Wa Barakatooho.....@Minato112

This is the full question...my problem lies on part (ii) and can i see how the graph looks like of part (iii)

For mark-scheme answer refer the picture below.. And Jazakum Allah Khairan!
View attachment 19871

(i)

a = -d ; u = 1.4 ; t = 1.2 and v = 1.1

we first find the value of a, the deceleration
v = u + at
a = ( v - u ) / t
= ( 1.1- 1.4 / 1.2
= -0.25

Hence d= 0.25
Distance ; s = (v^2 - u^2)/2 a
= ( (1.1)^2 - (1.4)^2 ) / (2 * -0.25)
= 1.5 m

(ii) Now the ball rebounds and move towards A, and while moving towards A, it stops at C i.e velocity is zero at C

v = 0 ; s = 2 ; a = -0.25

let us first find the initial speed that is the speed with which it rebounds from B towards A

u = square root of ( v^2 - 2 a s )
=square root [ (0)^2 - 2 ( -0.25) ( 2 ) ]
= 1

now we can find the time by using v = u + at

t = (v - u)/ a
= ( 0 - 1 ) / (-0.25)
= 4 seconds.

(iii) I am sure that you have understood how the graph should be. Just to confirm ;
the lines should be straight lines for they are of constant acceleration.

When t=0, velocity was 1.4 hence (0, 1.4) ;
when t=1.2 s, velocity was 1.1 hence (1.2, 1.1) ;

You join these two coordinates.

Now when t = 1.2 ; the ball rebounds at B and starts moving in the opposite direction towards A and comes at rest at C
We calculated the velocity of rebound as being 1 m/s. But since it is moving in the opposite direction; the velocity is infact -1 m/s. recall that velocity is a vector quantity.

So the coordinates (1.2, -1 )
and it comes to rest after a further 4 seconds. Velocity is Zero and the time since the beginning of the experiment is 1.2 + 4 = 5.2

hence coordinates ( 5.2, 0 )
Join these two points by a straight line.
 
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(i)

a = -d ; u = 1.4 ; t = 1.2 and v = 1.1

we first find the value of a, the deceleration
v = u + at
a = ( v - u ) / t
= ( 1.1- 1.4 / 1.2
= -0.25

Hence d= 0.25
Distance ; s = (v^2 - u^2)/2 a
= ( (1.1)^2 - (1.4)^2 ) / (2 * -0.25)
= 1.5 m

(ii) Now the ball rebounds and move towards A, and while moving towards A, it stops at C i.e velocity is zero at C

v = 0 ; s = 2 ; a = -0.25

let us first find the initial speed that is the speed with which it rebounds from B towards A

u = square root of ( v^2 - 2 a s )
=square root [ (0)^2 - 2 ( -0.25) ( 2 ) ]
= 1

now we can find the time by using v = u + at

t = (v - u)/ a
= ( 0 - 1 ) / (-0.25)
= 4 seconds.

(iii) I am sure that you have understood how the graph should be. Just to confirm ;
the lines should be straight lines for they are of constant acceleration.

When t=0, velocity was 1.4 hence (0, 1.4) ;
when t=1.2 s, velocity was 1.1 hence (1.2, 1.1) ;

You join these two coordinates.

Now when t = 1.2 ; the ball rebounds at B and starts moving in the opposite direction towards A and comes at rest at C
We calculated the velocity of rebound as being 1 m/s. But since it is moving in the opposite direction; the velocity is infact -1 m/s. recall that velocity is a vector quantity.

So the coordinates (1.2, -1 )
and it comes to rest after a further 4 seconds. Velocity is Zero and the time since the beginning of the experiment is 1.2 + 4 = 5.2

hence coordinates ( 5.2, 0 )
Join these two points by a straight line.
Jazaka Allahu khairan...!!!!! Yes i now understand the question...! And yes i got the look of the graph....!! Thank you so much, Sir. !!!!!! May Allah reward you for the help u gave me and other students Ameen.
 
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