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Physics, Chemistry and Biology: Post your doubts here!

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What's the action of heat on the hydroxides an nitrates of metals?
In either cases, the action of heat is basically the thermal decomposition of either.

Highly reactive metals such as Na and K are more thermally stable when in the form of carbonates and hydroxides, and thus they will not decompose. However as a nitrate, the two will decompose to form a "Nitrite".

For metals below these, such as Calcium, Zinc and Lithium. The metal hydroxides will decompose to form a metal oxide + water.

For the metals, Zinc, Copper and Lithium, the metal nitrates will decompose to form.

Metal Oxide + Nitrogen Dioxide + Oxygen

For metals lower than Copper, the nitrates will decompose to form:

the Metal + Nitrogen Dioxide + Oxygen.
 
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How can we decide whether the setup is of a cell or of an electrolysis apparatus?

In an electrochemical cell, chemical energy is converted into electrical energy, as you saw above. The electrical energy is detected by the voltmeter.

In an electrolytic cell, electrical energy from a power source is converted into chemical energy, so that electrolysis can happen.

Just remember this:

Electrochemical cell = Chemical Energy to Electrical Energy

Electrolytic cell = Electrical Energy to Chemical Energy
 
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In either cases, the action of heat is basically the thermal decomposition of either.

Highly reactive metals such as Na and K are more thermally stable when in the form of carbonates and hydroxides, and thus they will not decompose. However as a nitrate, the two will decompose to form a "Nitrite".

For metals below these, such as Calcium, Zinc and Lithium. The metal hydroxides will decompose to form a metal oxide + water.

For the metals, Zinc, Copper and Lithium, the metal nitrates will decompose to form.

Metal Oxide + Nitrogen Dioxide + Oxygen

For metals lower than Copper, the nitrates will decompose to form:

the Metal + Nitrogen Dioxide + Oxygen.

Is it like this for Na/K :
Sodium nitrate ---> Sodium Nitrite. ?

And For metals lower than Copper, the hydroxides will decompose to form what?
 
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