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Principles Of Accounts o level

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i need stuffs on those statutory deduction and bla bla that i don't find in business accounting book
 
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Statutory deductions are deductions required by laws and consist of:

1. Income Tax-
An employer must deduct the correct amount of income tax from the gross pay of each employee. This must be forwarded to the appropriate government departments at regular intervals, often monthly.

2. Social security/National contribution
The employer must calculate and deduct social security or national security contributions from the gross pay of each employee. Such deductions allow employees to benefit from services provided by the government such as unemployment benefits, sickness benefits and retirement pensions.
In addition to the contribution of the employee, a larger contribution is also made by the employer. The total of the contribution must be forwarded by the employer to the appropriate government departments at regular intervals

The other one is voluntary Deductions
These are deductions an employee chooses to have deducted from his/her gross wage. The employee asks the employer to make these deductions and to pass the amounts to the appropriate organizations. These voluntary deductions include the following:

1. Contribution to a pension scheme
The employee may wish to make contributions to a private pension plan to supplement any state pension. The employer deducts an agreed amount fro the employee's gross pay and forwards it to the pension company

2. Subscriptions to a Trade Union
Where an employee is a member of a Trade Union, it is quite common for the monthly or weekly subscriptions to be deducted from his/her gross wage. The employer forwards the amount to the appropriate Trade Union office.

3. Subscriptions to a Social club
Businesses which have a large number of employees often make a social club available fr their employees. Whilst the premises and some of the running cost are often paid by the business, the members of the club have to pay a subscription. The employee can request that his/her subscription is deducted from their gross wage. The employer passes this to the treasurer of the social club.

4. Donations to charities
Employees can request that their employers deduct a certain amount from their wage to donate a named charity. The employer will forward the amount to the treasurer of the appropriate charity.




THIS WAS THE NOTES WHICH I COULD FIND FOR YOU :p
 
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Statutory deductions are deductions required by laws and consist of:

1. Income Tax-
An employer must deduct the correct amount of income tax from the gross pay of each employee. This must be forwarded to the appropriate government departments at regular intervals, often monthly.

2. Social security/National contribution
The employer must calculate and deduct social security or national security contributions from the gross pay of each employee. Such deductions allow employees to benefit from services provided by the government such as unemployment benefits, sickness benefits and retirement pensions.
In addition to the contribution of the employee, a larger contribution is also made by the employer. The total of the contribution must be forwarded by the employer to the appropriate government departments at regular intervals

The other one is voluntary Deductions
These are deductions an employee chooses to have deducted from his/her gross wage. The employee asks the employer to make these deductions and to pass the amounts to the appropriate organizations. These voluntary deductions include the following:

1. Contribution to a pension scheme
The employee may wish to make contributions to a private pension plan to supplement any state pension. The employer deducts an agreed amount fro the employee's gross pay and forwards it to the pension company

2. Subscriptions to a Trade Union
Where an employee is a member of a Trade Union, it is quite common for the monthly or weekly subscriptions to be deducted from his/her gross wage. The employer forwards the amount to the appropriate Trade Union office.

3. Subscriptions to a Social club
Businesses which have a large number of employees often make a social club available fr their employees. Whilst the premises and some of the running cost are often paid by the business, the members of the club have to pay a subscription. The employee can request that his/her subscription is deducted from their gross wage. The employer passes this to the treasurer of the social club.

4. Donations to charities
Employees can request that their employers deduct a certain amount from their wage to donate a named charity. The employer will forward the amount to the treasurer of the appropriate charity.




THIS WAS THE NOTES WHICH I COULD FIND FOR YOU :p

man thanks but i dont think that is required for paper 2 since paper 1 is already gone :p im kinda looking for formulas, i cudn't find formular that are required for the o level
 
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man thanks but i dont think that is required for paper 2 since paper 1 is already gone :p im kinda looking for formulas, i cudn't find formular that are required for the o level
No i dont think there is a particlar formula for it
 
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K il try to but y not on monday?

just the day before exam -_- idk, like that day we'd most of us wud be doing recent questions papers , btw there's somethin i'm confused abt in p1, there was one question on statutory type of quesiton, did u treat it like a normal asset? like owing or advanced paid ?
 
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thanks man :D
Hey lishark im realy realy sorry i was loking for notes on limited companies but unfortunately i coldnt find anything for u :( Im so so sorry by the way i think ur commerce notes will help you. Once again im very sorry. If u give me more time il atleast find and post the notes in this page. But dont be confident that il post il try my best
 
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oh thanks :D i feel lazy doing all the acc past papers, i can do most of 'em but its so BORING! -___-
 
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