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Round Table Conferences!!

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Hey please help me with the following question!!

Q1. Why were the Round Table Conferences held? (7 Marks)

How to answer this one?!?
 
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1 constitutuional struggle goin on in india (first RTc)
2 reaons for failure of first RTC ,need for second RTC ......GAndhi irwin pact
3 failure of 3rd RTC ....communal awrd.....need for 3rd RTC

Hope it helped u
 
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1 in order to discuss the simon commission
2 because britishers wanted to make a constitution and they needed to know everyone's views
3 because britishers wanted to divide power equally..
 
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hey! another question!!
Why was the Government of India Act of 1935 so important to the future of the sub-continent? (7)
help needed!!!
 
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hey! another question!!
Why was the Government of India Act of 1935 so important to the future of the sub-continent? (7)
help needed!!!

it was important because:
-granted provincial autonomy
-Parliamentary system was introduced
-voting rights were increased
-interim for the future comstituition of both india and Pakistan
 
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Failure of Simon Commission] Simon Commission arrived in India in 1927 for discussing further constitutional reforms with Indian political leaders. The commission was openly rejected as there was no Indian member in it and obviously it could not address the Indian concerns. The Indians thought it as part of delaying tactics towards self-rule. When Simon published his report in 1930, he suggested that a Round Table Conference should be organized in London to discuss the constitutional reforms with Indian political leaders.

[Failure of Nehru Committee] Nehru Committee was set up by the All-Parties Conference in 1928 to formulate constitutional proposals that would be acceptable to all political stakeholders. But the committee completely ignored the Muslim views. The two big parties could not develop consensus on constitutional reforms that could jointly be forwarded to the British for implementation in India. For the two parties to resolve their differences and reach a compromise, the British arranged a series of three Round Table Conferences in London.

[Threat of violence] Mr. Gandhi launched another non-cooperation movement in 1930 which created the danger of widespread violence and disorder. This situation was disturbing for the British. They wanted to pacify the Indians by introducing new reforms in India. In order to make some progress in the direction of constitutional reforms, the British invited Indian political leaders and the princes in London to negotiate their issues in a Round Table Conference.
 
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