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Chemistry: Post your doubts here!

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ofc!! because the next coming days i will be doing paper 5 mostly and i will need u and all the other paper 5 candidates to discuss stuff about it and doubts like how yesterday we kept discussing. i guess this will help us to score a good grade, right ?

Yes! Exactly!!! :) I have an English exam thursday so today is my final prep for P5 until Thursday. Then on Thursday I'll be able to discuss! :)
 
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you have the ratio to 1 : 1.341 : 1.166 they r not 1:1:1 so multiply all of them by 2 then see if the numbers u get are close to a whole number like for example 4.999 or 4.0021 or kinda close to a whole number if 2 is wrong then multiply by 3 if not then by 4 and go on i found that multiplying by 6 gives me a good answer to the 3 of them so it will be C6H8O7..try it out and tell me if you got it. Dont be fooled that when u have 1:1.430:1.22 u think all of them are one
 
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you have the ratio to 1 : 1.341 : 1.166 they r not 1:1:1 so multiply all of them by 2 then see if the numbers u get are close to a whole number like for example 4.999 or 4.0021 or kinda close to a whole number if 2 is wrong then multiply by 3 if not then by 4 and go on i found that multiplying by 6 gives me a good answer to the 3 of them so it will be C6H8O7..try it out and tell me if you got it. Dont be fooled that when u have 1:1.430:1.22 u think all of them are one
How many years do u think is betr to solve?
 
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im confused with carbonyl and also on when to use tollens reagent
carbonyls are organic compounds that have the C=O formula. they give orange ppt when tested with 2,4-DNPH

NOTE: carboxylic acids has the C=O group but it doesn't give a positive test with the 2,4-DNPH. Both aldehydes and ketones have carbonyl groups and they give positive results with 2,4-DNPH

since both ketones and aldehydes give positive results with 2,4-DNPH we cant use this test to compare between them so we use either tollen's reagent or fehling's reagent.

both of them give a positive reuslt with aldehyde but a negative result with ketones (no reaction) with tollen's you will have a silver mirror/silver ppt. with aldehydes and fehling's reagent will turn from blue solution to brick red.

i hope you got it!
 
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According to the marking scheme the answer is:
G is HOCH2COCH2OH as the minimum (1)
allow the gem diol CH3COCH(OH)2
But the empirical formula is C6H8O7

Explain why?
 
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According to the marking scheme the answer is:
G is HOCH2COCH2OH as the minimum (1)
allow the gem diol CH3COCH(OH)2
But the empirical formula is C6H8O7

Explain why?
first of all the empirical formula is given as CH2O with Mr =90 so the molecular formula is c3H6O3. where did you get C6H8O7 from? :eek:
 
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