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Chemistry: Post your doubts here!

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For enthalpy change of formation, the arrow must point from the individual constituents to the final product. If the arrow is in the opposite direction, the enthalpy change will have the same magnitude but opposite direction.
yea right, but I'm talking about ENTHALPY CHANGE OF COMBUSTION of H2
 
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Initial: b, 0, 0
Final: b-x, x/2, x/2
Total moles = b-x+x/2+x/2= b
Mole ratio: (b-x)/b, (x/2)/b, (x/2)/b
Partial pressure = p(b-x)/b, px/(2b) px/(2b)

Kp = px/(2b)*px/(2b) / (p(b-x)/b)^2 = D

Alternatively you can realise that we can use concentration and find out Kp expression without taking pressure or mole ratio to consideration, since you can see Kp will have no units as pressure cancels out
 
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Which molecules, each with a linear carbon chain, can have an optically active isomer?
I - C3H6BrI
II - C3H4BrI
III - C3H6I2
IV - C3H4Br2

A. I and II only
B. I, II and III only
C. II and III only
D. I, II and IV only


answer is B, explain?
 
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Carbon monoxide burns readily in oxygen to form carbon dioxide.
What can be deduced from this information?

1 The +4 oxidation state of carbon is more stable than the +2 state.
2 The standard enthalpy change of formation of carbon dioxide is more negative than that of
carbon monoxide.
3 The value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction, 2CO(g) + O2(g) 2CO2(g), is likely to
be high.


answer is A, i need to know why 3 is correct? explanation please!
 
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Which molecules, each with a linear carbon chain, can have an optically active isomer?
I - C3H6BrI
II - C3H4BrI
III - C3H6I2
IV - C3H4Br2

A. I and II only
B. I, II and III only
C. II and III only
D. I, II and IV only


answer is B, explain?
upload_2015-5-31_16-23-57.png
For optical isomerism, you need a carbon with a chiral center ( 4 different substituents on the C)
As you can see only 1,2 and 3 have a chrial carbon (marked red)
So it is B
 
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Carbon monoxide burns readily in oxygen to form carbon dioxide.
What can be deduced from this information?

1 The +4 oxidation state of carbon is more stable than the +2 state.
2 The standard enthalpy change of formation of carbon dioxide is more negative than that of
carbon monoxide.
3 The value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction, 2CO(g) + O2(g) 2CO2(g), is likely to
be high.


answer is A, i need to know why 3 is correct? explanation please!

It burns readily, so there will be a high concentration of CO2 in the equilibrium mixture. Therefore, applying the formula for equilibrium constant, we can deduce that the value is likely to be high.
 
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