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Chemistry: Post your doubts here!

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I will assume you have understood the parts you did not highlight. So there would have been 42 hydrogen atoms, if it were just a straight chain alkane. We wish for only 28 to be left.
6 hydrogen atoms are accounted for by the presence of aldehyde and ring structure. So 42-6 = 36 we'd expect now.
However we wish for 28. We need to eliminate 36-28= 8 more hydrogen atoms.
Every time a double bond is added to a saturated chain, 2 hydrogen atoms are gotten rid of.
Therefore, 8/2 = 4 double bonds required to satisfy our condition.
Thanks alot :D JazakAllah khairan :D
 
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View attachment 54717 how do we read the benzene rings? why is C chiral and not D?
benz1.gif

Every Carbon in Benzene ring has a double bond so none of the carbons in a benzene ring are chiral. C is chiral because Central C atom is Connected to the following groups:
1) OH
2) CH3
3) Benzene Ring
4) OH Benzene Ring

4 different groups so it is chiral. Central Atom C in part D is connected to:
1) OH
2) CO2CH2CH3
3) OH Benzene Ring
4) OH Benzene Ring
 
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hey you missed out the OH group attached to the benzene ring in option C (it wasn't printed properly :p )Screen Shot 2015-06-07 at 12.16.29 PM.png .. look at the question again
 
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View attachment 54717 how do we read the benzene rings? why is C chiral and not D?
When an OH group is directly bonded to a benzene ring it is knows as a Phenol ( you will learn this is in A2 chemistry in detail )
Therefore Option D has the Central carbon attached to two Phenols ( same group ) and thats why compound D isnt Chiral ...
Where as Compound C is attached to a phenol as well as a Benzene ring which are both different, along with Methyl and a Hydroxyl group .. Hope you understood :)
 
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