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(i) (ii) (iv)
(i) : gf(x) --> U take f(x) and then U replace in g(x)
f(x) = 2x + 1
g(x) = (2x - 1)/ (x +3)
gf(x) = (2(2x+1) + 1) / ((2x + 1) +3)
= (4x + 3) / (2x + 4)
Now, gf(x) = x
that is, (4x +3) / (2x +4) = x
4x + 3 = 2x^2 + 4x
2x^2 - 3 = 0
x ^ 2 = (3/2)
x = *root* (3/2)
(ii) : To find f inverse, U let the function f(x) to be equal to y
y = f(x)
y = 2x + 1
Now make x the subject of formula
x = (y -1)/ 2
Therefore f inverse : (x - 1)/2 (U replace the y and make it become x)
For g(x)
y = g(x)
(2x - 1)/ (x +3) = y
2x -1 = xy + 3y
2x - xy = 3y + 1
(2 - y)x = 3y + 1
x = (3y +1)/(2 - y)
Therefore g inverse : (3x +1) / (2 - x)
(iii) To sketch the graphs, first U sketch the graph of f(x).. (I believe this one is quite easy)
Now for the inverse, all that we have to do is to reflect the graph in the line y = x.
The reflected part will show the graph of f inverse relative to f(x).
Note : Any calculations were done mentally so am not sure if the answers are correct but I've explained all my workings... Hope it helps.