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Mathematics: Post your doubts here!

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(i) (ii) (iv)

(i) : gf(x) --> U take f(x) and then U replace in g(x)
f(x) = 2x + 1
g(x) = (2x - 1)/ (x +3)

gf(x) = (2(2x+1) + 1) / ((2x + 1) +3)
= (4x + 3) / (2x + 4)

Now, gf(x) = x
that is, (4x +3) / (2x +4) = x
4x + 3 = 2x^2 + 4x
2x^2 - 3 = 0
x ^ 2 = (3/2)
x = *root* (3/2)

(ii) : To find f inverse, U let the function f(x) to be equal to y

y = f(x)
y = 2x + 1
Now make x the subject of formula

x = (y -1)/ 2
Therefore f inverse : (x - 1)/2 (U replace the y and make it become x)

For g(x)

y = g(x)
(2x - 1)/ (x +3) = y
2x -1 = xy + 3y
2x - xy = 3y + 1
(2 - y)x = 3y + 1
x = (3y +1)/(2 - y)

Therefore g inverse : (3x +1) / (2 - x)

(iii) To sketch the graphs, first U sketch the graph of f(x).. (I believe this one is quite easy)

Now for the inverse, all that we have to do is to reflect the graph in the line y = x.

The reflected part will show the graph of f inverse relative to f(x).

Note : Any calculations were done mentally so am not sure if the answers are correct but I've explained all my workings... Hope it helps.
 
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yea it's right!!!:) thanx!


I'll use "{" as the integration sign.. srry I couldnt find any better

= { 8 sin ((1/2)x) - tan ((1/2)x) dx

= { 8 sin ((1/2)x) dx - { tan ((1/2)x) dx

= 8 { sin ((1/2)x) dx - { tan ((1/2)x) dx

= 8 * 2 * - cos ((1/2)x) - { [sin ((1/2)x)/ (cos ((1/2)x)] dx

= -16 cos ((1/2)x) - (-1/2) [ ((-1/2) (sin ((1/2)x))/ (cos ((1/2)x)] dx

= -16 cos ((1/2)x) + (1/2) ln |cos ((1/2)x)| + c

Srry it appears bulky but hope U understand.
 
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= -16 cos ((1/2)x) - (-1/2) [ ((-1/2) (sin ((1/2)x))/ (cos ((1/2)x)] dx

= -16 cos ((1/2)x) + (1/2) ln |cos ((1/2)x)| + c

Srry it appears bulky but hope U understand.

JazakAllah khair....thanx a ton! but this is where i didn't understand:(
 
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Mention not ;)

Well I corrected it... The dot meant multiply :)
um well i understood that actually, it's the second part after the minus sign that i didn't quite understand:/

= -16 cos ((1/2)x) - (-1/2) [ ((-1/2) (sin ((1/2)x))/ (cos ((1/2)x)] dx

= -16 cos ((1/2)x) + (1/2) ln |cos ((1/2)x)| + c

the parts in purple are the ones i didn't understand:( sorry and thanx....
 
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um well i understood that actually, it's the second part after the minus sign that i didn't quite understand:/

Oh k

the parts in purple are the ones i didn't understand:( sorry and thanx....

U don't know this rule :

1) { (f ' (x))/ (f (x)) dx = ln | f(x) | + c

2) { 1 / (ax + b) dx = (1/a) { a/ (ax + b) dx
= (1 /a) ln | ax +b | + c
 
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U don't know this rule :

1) { (f ' (x))/ (f (x)) dx = ln | f(x) | + c

2) { 1 / (ax + b) dx = (1/a) { a/ (ax + b) dx
= (1 /a) ln | ax +b | + c
nop i didn't know those rules! i understood it all now!:):)
JazakAllah khair sooooo much! May Allah bless you inshaAllah. :)
 
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can u tell me how i can use the quadratic equation to find turning point of a curve? Thx

You will have to complete the square such that it is in the form y= a(x-b)^2 +c.
Then if a>0, the minimum point is given by (b,c) ; if a<0, the maximum point is given by (b,c) .
Alternatively, you can use calculus, ie find dy/dx and set this derivative =0 to obtain the coordinates of the turning point.
Hope this helps. Peace.
 
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(i) : gf(x) --> U take f(x) and then U replace in g(x)
f(x) = 2x + 1
g(x) = (2x - 1)/ (x +3)

gf(x) = (2(2x+1) + 1) / ((2x + 1) +3)
= (4x + 3) / (2x + 4)

Now, gf(x) = x
that is, (4x +3) / (2x +4) = x
4x + 3 = 2x^2 + 4x
2x^2 - 3 = 0
x ^ 2 = (3/2)
x = *root* (3/2)

(ii) : To find f inverse, U let the function f(x) to be equal to y

y = f(x)
y = 2x + 1
Now make x the subject of formula

x = (y -1)/ 2
Therefore f inverse : (x - 1)/2 (U replace the y and make it become x)

For g(x)

y = g(x)
(2x - 1)/ (x +3) = y
2x -1 = xy + 3y
2x - xy = 3y + 1
(2 - y)x = 3y + 1
x = (3y +1)/(2 - y)

Therefore g inverse : (3x +1) / (2 - x)

(iii) To sketch the graphs, first U sketch the graph of f(x).. (I believe this one is quite easy)

Now for the inverse, all that we have to do is to reflect the graph in the line y = x.

The reflected part will show the graph of f inverse relative to f(x).

Note : Any calculations were done mentally so am not sure if the answers are correct but I've explained all my workings... Hope it helps.

Waaaaoooww ! Mentally ? You are good !
Thanks :)
 
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