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Q9) (i) Application of quotient rule:
y = (1 -x)/(1 + x)
=> dy/dx = [(1+x)(-1) - (1-x)] / (1+x)^2
=> dy/dx = - 2/ (1+x)^2
Now you can obtain an expression for dy/dx where y is the square-root of the original expression:
dy/dx = 1/2 [(1-x)/(1+x)]^-1/2 x -2/(1+x)^2
= -1/ (1+x)(1-x^2)^1/2
The gradient of the normal is -dx/dy so you get: (1+x)(1-x^2)^1/2
(ii) Let a = gradient of the normal = (1+x)(1-x^2)^1/2
=> da/dx = (-2x^2 - x + 1)/(1-x^2)^1/2
Equate this to 0 as the gradient has its maximum value at P.
The quadratic equation 2x^2 + x -1 = 0 is obtained, solving which yields the answers 1/2 and -1 (ignored).
So the x-coordinate of P is 1/2.
Hope this is the correct answer.
y = (1 -x)/(1 + x)
=> dy/dx = [(1+x)(-1) - (1-x)] / (1+x)^2
=> dy/dx = - 2/ (1+x)^2
Now you can obtain an expression for dy/dx where y is the square-root of the original expression:
dy/dx = 1/2 [(1-x)/(1+x)]^-1/2 x -2/(1+x)^2
= -1/ (1+x)(1-x^2)^1/2
The gradient of the normal is -dx/dy so you get: (1+x)(1-x^2)^1/2
(ii) Let a = gradient of the normal = (1+x)(1-x^2)^1/2
=> da/dx = (-2x^2 - x + 1)/(1-x^2)^1/2
Equate this to 0 as the gradient has its maximum value at P.
The quadratic equation 2x^2 + x -1 = 0 is obtained, solving which yields the answers 1/2 and -1 (ignored).
So the x-coordinate of P is 1/2.
Hope this is the correct answer.