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Mathematics: Post your doubts here!

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[ln (1+x^2)]/2x

Its a rule .. integration of 1/x is lnx and in this case you just go back and divide by the differenciation of the inner term hence the division by 2x

This is how you do it:

∫1/(1 + x²) dx

suppose x = tan Ө so Ө = tan^(-1) x

so 1 + x² = 1 + tan² Ө = sec² Ө

and dx/dӨ = sec² Ө

dx = sec² Ө . dӨ

So ∫1/(1 + x²) dx = ∫(1/sec² Ө) . sec² Ө dӨ

= ∫ 1 dӨ

= Ө + k

= tan^(-1) x + k


credit: http://malaysia.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090903194558AAkgNsU
 
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first, when they told you the tangent at point P passes through the origin and if you draw a straight line ..to find the gradient you will do
(y-0)/(x-0) and so you will the gradient for the tangent at P = y/x

then, from the dy/dx equation you got above, make it equal to y/x
so ..
e^-x (-x^2+2x) = y/x
and multiply the x.. you will end up with y= e^-x (2x^2-x^3) ..this is your y!
substitute this y in the equation y=x^2e^-x to get
x^2e^-x = e^-x(2x^2 - x^3)
cancel the e^-x

you will get
x^2 = 2x^2 - x^3
-1x^2 = -1x
-1x=-1
so x=1 :D
 
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Use the iterative formula

xn+1 = tan1(xn + p) to determine x
correct to 2 decimal places. Give
the result of each iteration to 4 decimal places.
how would I know what x1 is?
 
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Use the iterative formula

xn+1 = tan1(xn + p) to determine x
correct to 2 decimal places. Give
the result of each iteration to 4 decimal places.
how would I know what x1 is?


I actually use 1 whenever they dont tell me the initial value..UNLESS they tell us the values which will show a change of sign in the equation, I use the first value given (as the root is between these 2 values)
 
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first, when they told you the tangent at point P passes through the origin and if you draw a straight line ..to find the gradient you will do
(y-0)/(x-0) and so you will the gradient for the tangent at P = y/x

then, from the dy/dx equation you got above, make it equal to y/x
so ..
e^-x (-x^2+2x) = y/x
and multiply the x.. you will end up with y= e^-x (2x^2-x^3) ..this is your y!
substitute this y in the equation y=x^2e^-x to get
x^2e^-x = e^-x(2x^2 - x^3)
cancel the e^-x

you will get
x^2 = 2x^2 - x^3
-1x^2 = -1x
-1x=-1
so x=1 :D

thanku :)
 
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There would b another part b4 this asking u to verify that x or wateva it is lies between this and that?
Take any value btw them
 
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This is how you do it:

∫1/(1 + x²) dx

suppose x = tan Ө so Ө = tan^(-1) x

so 1 + x² = 1 + tan² Ө = sec² Ө

and dx/dӨ = sec² Ө

dx = sec² Ө . dӨ

So ∫1/(1 + x²) dx = ∫(1/sec² Ө) . sec² Ө dӨ

= ∫ 1 dӨ

= Ө + k

= tan^(-1) x + k

credit: http://malaysia.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090903194558AAkgNsU
so basically what I had in my head was complete insanity? .. why was I thinkin of ln?

Also, why are we "supposing" that x=tan theta? (I get that this is some ancient dervied thing.. but could x have been supposed as anything?)
 
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I actually use 1 whenever they dont tell me the initial value..UNLESS they tell us the values which will show a change of sign in the equation, I use the first value given (as the root is between these 2 values)
ty .. and if there are two values, like in sign change.. you take the average (as far as I was taught.. )
 
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sqr(10).cos [2 θ - 71.6'] = 2 ; 0' < θ < 90'
>> 2 θ - 71.6' = cos–1 [2 /sqr(10)].....
......................= 50.8'
>> θ = (50.8' + 71.6'] / 2 = 61.2'
also,


2 θ - 71.6' ~ 360' - 50.8' [since, cosθ = cos(360-θ) = cos(-θ)]
>> 2θ = 380.8' ~ 20.8' [since, 380.8' = 360' (1 complete rotation) + 20.8']
>> θ = 10.4'

θ = 61.2', 10.4'


Thanks!!
 
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first, when they told you the tangent at point P passes through the origin and if you draw a straight line ..to find the gradient you will do
(y-0)/(x-0) and so you will the gradient for the tangent at P = y/x

then, from the dy/dx equation you got above, make it equal to y/x
so ..
e^-x (-x^2+2x) = y/x
and multiply the x.. you will end up with y= e^-x (2x^2-x^3) ..this is your y!
substitute this y in the equation y=x^2e^-x to get
x^2e^-x = e^-x(2x^2 - x^3)
cancel the e^-x

you will get
x^2 = 2x^2 - x^3
-1x^2 = -1x
-1x=-1
so x=1 :D
oh okay got it thanks a lot for your help :)
 
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Prove the identity cos4teta + 4cos2teta = 8 cos^4 teta -3
(^May/june 2011 31 question 9 i)

mmm stuck :(
 
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