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http://maxpapers.com/syllabus-materials/mathematics-9709-a-level/attachment/9709_s14_qp_42/
can someone help me solve question 5?
Hi,
5)
i) they want the KE gain of the whole system, we know that KE=1/2mv^2
We know block A mass= 5 kg and B= 16 kg
So KE of whole system = (1/2)5v^2 + (1/2)16v^2 = 10.5v^2 J
ii) a) we need the loss of PE of the system. We know that PE= mgh and we know they moved a distance of x
We also know that the loss of PE of the system= Loss of b - gain of A
Well, logically B lost PE it moved downwards, so PE Loss of b= mgh= 16(10)(x) J
Also, A gained PE it moved up the slope, use basic trigonometry to find the distance it moved vertically up in terms of x.
So PE gain of A= mgh= 5(10)(xsin30) J
Loss of PE of the system= 16(10)(x) - 5(10)(xsin30)= 160x - 25x= 135x J
b) here we need the work done against friction. We know that f=uR and work = FxD
given u= 1/root3
We have to resolve, take y axis perpendicular to slope. We have R acting upwards along y axis and we have the component of weight of A acting downwards along y axis. Now R= Wcos30=50cos30= 25root3.
So friction = uR= (1/root3)(25root3)= 25 N
So work done against friction = 25x J since it moved a distance of x
iii) we know that Gain in KE= Loss in PE - work done to oppose friction
So 10.5v^2= 135x - 25x
10.5v^2 = 110x
Multiply both sides by 2
21v^2= 220x