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Maths P1-Help Needed!!

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Use the standard formula: Integration(sec x) = ln(sec x + tan x)
I still don't know how to integrate cosec x though...
 
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i have never heard of this standard integral, are u sure its in our syllabus
 

XPFMember

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Assalamoalaikum!!

what is this sec..and all that...is it in our syllabus :shock: i've completed the syllabus and pastpapers of P1 but never came across this!! is it a part of our syllabus??
 
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usman said:
http://www.tutorvista.com/math/integrate-cosec-x

That was brilliant but it is pretty hard to derive the formula for integration, better to remember it with memory.
 
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yeah indeed it ain't in the syllabus, bt anyways
1)y = sec(0.5x)
int[y dx] = int[sec(0.5x) dx]
Let u = 0.5x ----> dx = 2du
int[y dx] = 2*int[sec(u) du]
Jux multiply by "sec(u) + tan(u)" above and bottom to get a function(as denominator) with its derivative(as numerator)
= 2*ln[sec(u) +tan(u)] + c
int[sec(0.5x) dx) = 2*ln[sec(0.5x) +tan(0.5x)] + c

2)y = cosec(x)
int[y dx] = int[cosec(x)/1 dx]
Jux multiply by "cosec(x) - cot(x)" above and bottom to get a function(as denominator) with its derivative(as numerator)
int[y dx] = int[cosec(x) dx] = ln[cosec(x) - cot(x)] + c

NB: The values with f(x) = ln(x) are all with modulus sign
 
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