i did exactly what hassam bro said ( rain drop graph ) , Young modulous can be explained in lots of way as long as it makes sense. About the roller coaster question : Kinetic energy 27KJ , potential was proved 24KJ , therefore Energy lost due to resistive force 3KJ. the distance travelled at 30degrees was found by sin rule , then energy= force times distancs , energy here is 3KJ distance we knw so the resistive force was found.