omg thnk yoUElectric field lines show the direction in which any positive charge placed in it would move. Since electrons are negatively charged, they'll move in the opposite direction to the direction of electric field line arrows, ie. radially inwards...
Remember that strength of any field is dependent on number of field lines per unit area. Like how concentrated the lines are. In a uniform electric field, the electric field lines are parallel and equidistant, so the electric field strength is same throughout the field. Thus any two objects with the same charge would experience the same force no matter where it is placed. This is because:
F=EQ where E is electric field strength.
However in this diagram, the field lines are not equidistant. The electric field is not uniform. The closer you get to the middle, the more closer the individual lines are, and thus more lines exist per unit area, or another way of saying it is, the lines are more concentrated together.
Thus the charge nearer to the center, charge X, experiences a greater force, simply because the electric field strength is stronger there compared to further away.
F=EQ, the Q is same for both X and Y but E is greater for X.