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ohYou forgot to draw the plasmodesmata.
thx..i told u i was never gud
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ohYou forgot to draw the plasmodesmata.
Can u write the ans orderly??? your help will be highly appreciated....Irfan1995
Describe how non-cyclic photophosphorylation produces ATP and reduced NADP
(a) 1. photosystem I (PI) and photosystem II (PII) involved ;
2. light harvesting clusters ;
3. light absorbed by accessory pigments ;
4. primary pigment is chlorophyll a ;
5. energy passed to, primary pigment / chlorophyll a ;
6. electrons, excited / raised to higher energy level ;
7. (electrons) taken up by electron acceptor ;
8. (electrons) pass down electron carrier chain (to produce ATP) ;
9. PII has (water splitting) enzyme ;
10. water split into protons, electrons and oxygen ; A equation
11. photolysis ;
12. electrons from PII pass to PI / electrons from water pass to PII ;
13. to replace those lost ; give either in relation to PI or PII
14. protons and electrons combine with NADP (to produce reduced NADP) ;
can award these marking points from a diagram
Thankyou sooo muchh.... May Allah bless u n yr family!!!Non-cyclic photophosphorylation involves both light-harvesting clusters called photosystems (PS I and PS II). Light is first absorbed by the accessory pigments which transfer the energy to the reaction centre/primary pigment which is made from chlorophyll a. This excites electrons from PS II and releases them to a higher energy state whhhere they are taken up by electron acceptors which pass it down the ETC in order to absorb the energy to be converted to ATP. After most of the energy has been absorbed, the electron is deposited to PS I where the system starts all over again. As you can see, PS II will continuously lose electrons; those electrons must be replaced by the photolysis of water through enzymes found in PS II: 2H2O --> 4H+ + 4e- + O2. Oxygen is lost as a waste product while the electrons combine with the hydrogen ions with NADP to produce NADPH (or reduced NADP).
I think that's all 14 points. You don't have to mentioned them exactly in the order of the mark scheme; all you have to do is arrange them in an 'understandable'way
The partial positive or negative charge is due to the electronegativity between the atoms bonded together.Re: Stuck in Biology?? Post your doubts here!!
Molecules having partially positive and partially negative charge.
Thanks a lotRevise the sigmoid curve from igcse and the structure of the antibody from AS, i've seen a recent question on it....and do all the questions on biotechnology..the mark scheme has different methods that aren't mentioned in the book
In the end: Pray The best of all things to maintain
The time taken for the axon to restore its resting potential, after an action potential is known as the Refractory Period. During this timeRe: Stuck in Biology?? Post your doubts here!!
Any other definition?!
Divergence pretty much means the deviation from the original (i.e. how different the DNA is from the original sample).can anybody explain what is meant by divergence and how to answer qs5b of J10/42
qp: http://papers.xtremepapers.com/CIE/Cambridge International A and AS Level/Biology (9700)/9700_s10_qp_42.pdf
from which book did u read this. I study bio a2 from mary jones and it did not have this information i think. So is there any additional material which is in the syllabus but not present in the mary jones book?Divergence pretty much means the deviation from the original (i.e. how different the DNA is from the original sample).
If a mutation is harmful, then it would shorten the lifespan of the organism, so he will not give the trait to his offspring.
But if a mutation is harmless, then it wouldn't affect the organism, so he could pass on the gene to his offspring.
So there are some areas which are more prone to mutation than others. That is, there is a high chance of mutation which produces harmless effects and will be passed on to the next generation.
please help with this...havent evr heard of ornithine cycle before
Describe how nitrogenous waste products are formed and explain why they need to be removed from the body.
deamination;
ref. to ornithine cycle ;
ref. to not all urea / produced each day / always some present ;
ref. to urea ;
ref. to creatinine and uric acid ;
and ammonium ions ;
produced in liver ;
continuously / from excess amino acids ;
toxic ;
if allowed to accumulate ;
ref. to potential damage to tissues ;
ref. to not all urea / that produced each day
I don't take A2 Biology, I'm only sitting for the exams.from which book did u read this. I study bio a2 from mary jones and it did not have this information i think. So is there any additional material which is in the syllabus but not present in the mary jones book?
In short, vertical transmission is the transmission of genetic material from parents to offspring. So if a bacterium has, for example, an antibiotic-resistance gene, it can transfer this allele to its offspring by vertical transmission (or asexual reproduction)Asalamualikum
M/J 07 Q3 a) iii) http://papers.xtremepapers.com/CIE/Cambridge International A and AS Level/Biology (9700)/9700_s07_qp_4.pdf
http://papers.xtremepapers.com/CIE/Cambridge International A and AS Level/Biology (9700)/9700_s07_ms_4.pdf
can anyone explain what is vertical and horizontal transmission linked with bacteria ?
JazakAllah for the reply May Allah Bless you alwaysIn short, vertical transmission is the transmission of genetic material from parents to offspring. So if a bacterium has, for example, an antibiotic-resistance gene, it can transfer this allele to its offspring by vertical transmission (or asexual reproduction)
Horizontal transmission is when two bacteria share genetic material between themselves. Plasmids are very small, so they can diffuse easily between two bacteria. So if one bacterium has an antibiotic-resistance gene, it can transfer this allele to another bacterium by simple direct contact.
Yeah... nothing really seems to be wrong with it...Can some one please check if this plan diagram is correct?The real image is in this link :http://www.wesapiens.org/class/2843005/file/9/Lung, Transition between bronchiole and terminal bronchiole and this is my image :
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