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Alright. Thanks.For this question, you were supposed to know that Iron Oxide can be electrolysed, too. I mean why can't it be electrolysed? It is an ionic compoud, with Iron and Oxide ions, arranged to form an ionic lattice. Iron Oxide can be melted, and then Molten Iron Oxide can be Electrolysed to get Oxygen at the Anode, Iron at the Cathode, but then why is the BLAST FURNACE used?
Chemists always look for ways to save energy. To save resources. That is why they found an easier way to Extract Iron, a method that does not require huge amounts of electricity. And that is the chemical reduction in the Blast Furnace.