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MY BROTHERS AND SISTER I COULD HELP U OUT EVERY TIME SO MY PH NO. IS 03458148877
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ISLAMIAT, PAKISTAN studies AND URDU NOTES ONLINE AND ALSO POST DOUBTS DUDES
- Thread starter HASEEB SAEED
- Start date
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HERE A GIFT FOR U SO PLS LIKE IT
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HERES A GIFT OF ISLAMIAT RECENT QUESTIONS DONT FORGET TO LIKE.
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LET ME TELL U ALL THAT IN URDU ESSAY CANDIDATES R NOT RESTRICTED TO 150 WORDS ONLY THEY COULD WRITE UP TO 200 WORDS BUT DON'T FORGET THAT EXAMINER WOULD NOT INCLUDE EVEN A SINGLE WORD AFTER CROSSING LIMIT OF 200. ALSO TRY TO INCLUDE IDIOMS, QUOTES,AND MAHAWARATS. THERE ARE 9 MARKS FOR USE OF LANGUAGE. TRY TO USE COMPLEX SENTENCES AND IF ITS NOT POSSIBLE THEN USE SIMPLEST ENGLISH IN ORDER TO RECEIVE MAXIMUM MARKS.
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HERES ANOTHER GIFT FOR U ALL
ALL 7 MARKS QUESTIONS
SECTION 1:
Why were the British able to replace the Mughals as the dominant force in the Sub-Continent by 1850?
Explain why the Mughal Empire declined following the reign of Aurangzeb.
Explain why the successors of Aurangzeb failed to prevent the decline of the Mughal Empire.
Explain why the Mughal Empire declined following the death of Aurangzeb.
Why did Shah Wali Ullah wish to revive Islam in the sub-continent?
Why did Shah Wali Ullah have such an important influence on the revival of Islam in the subcontinent?
Why did Syed Ahmad Shaheed Barailvi have such a major influence on the revival of Islam in the subcontinent?
Why were there attempts to revive Islam in the sub-continent during the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries?
Why did Syed Ahmed Shaheed Barelvi conduct a Jihad against Sikhs in the early nineteenth century?
Why did Haji Shariat Ullah found the Faraizi Movement?
Why did Haji Shariat Ullah have such a major influence on the revival of Islam in the Eastern part of subcontinent?
Briefly explain three reasons for the War of Independence of 1857.
Why did the War of Independence of 1857 fail? OR Why did the Indians not achieve independence in 1857?
Why did the British Government take control of the affairs of the East India Company in the early nineteenth century?
Why was Britain so successful in expanding its control of the sub-continent between 1750 and 1850?
Why did the Indian sub-continent attract European traders in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries?
Why did the War of Independence of 1857 fail?
Explain the reasons for the failure of the war of Independence 1857–58.
Explain why the East India Company got involved in the sub-continent during the seventeenth century.
Why did the East India Company became involved in the Indian sub-continent during the seventeenth century?
Why did Sir Syed Ahmed Khan wish to improve relations between the Muslims and the British?
Why did Sir Syed Ahmad Khan wish to develop a better understanding with the British following the War of Independence (1857–58)?
Why did Sir Syed Ahmed Khan develop his ‘Two Nation Theory’?
Why did Sir Syed Ahmad Khan found the Aligarh Movement?
Explain why Urdu was chosen as the national language of Pakistan in 1947.
Why have regional languages been promoted by the Pakistan government since 1947?
Explain the choice of Urdu in 1947 as the national language of Pakistan.
ALL 7 MARKS QUESTIONS
SECTION 1:
Why were the British able to replace the Mughals as the dominant force in the Sub-Continent by 1850?
Explain why the Mughal Empire declined following the reign of Aurangzeb.
Explain why the successors of Aurangzeb failed to prevent the decline of the Mughal Empire.
Explain why the Mughal Empire declined following the death of Aurangzeb.
Why did Shah Wali Ullah wish to revive Islam in the sub-continent?
Why did Shah Wali Ullah have such an important influence on the revival of Islam in the subcontinent?
Why did Syed Ahmad Shaheed Barailvi have such a major influence on the revival of Islam in the subcontinent?
Why were there attempts to revive Islam in the sub-continent during the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries?
Why did Syed Ahmed Shaheed Barelvi conduct a Jihad against Sikhs in the early nineteenth century?
Why did Haji Shariat Ullah found the Faraizi Movement?
Why did Haji Shariat Ullah have such a major influence on the revival of Islam in the Eastern part of subcontinent?
Briefly explain three reasons for the War of Independence of 1857.
Why did the War of Independence of 1857 fail? OR Why did the Indians not achieve independence in 1857?
Why did the British Government take control of the affairs of the East India Company in the early nineteenth century?
Why was Britain so successful in expanding its control of the sub-continent between 1750 and 1850?
Why did the Indian sub-continent attract European traders in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries?
Why did the War of Independence of 1857 fail?
Explain the reasons for the failure of the war of Independence 1857–58.
Explain why the East India Company got involved in the sub-continent during the seventeenth century.
Why did the East India Company became involved in the Indian sub-continent during the seventeenth century?
Why did Sir Syed Ahmed Khan wish to improve relations between the Muslims and the British?
Why did Sir Syed Ahmad Khan wish to develop a better understanding with the British following the War of Independence (1857–58)?
Why did Sir Syed Ahmed Khan develop his ‘Two Nation Theory’?
Why did Sir Syed Ahmad Khan found the Aligarh Movement?
Explain why Urdu was chosen as the national language of Pakistan in 1947.
Why have regional languages been promoted by the Pakistan government since 1947?
Explain the choice of Urdu in 1947 as the national language of Pakistan.
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HERE A GIFT DONT FORGET TO LIKE
SECTION 2:
Why was the Muslim League founded in 1906?
Why was the Simla Delegation of 1906 an important turning point for the Muslims of the subcontinent?
Why did Congress oppose the Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909?
Why was Bengal partitioned in 1905?
How did the Hindus oppose the Partition of Bengal between 1905 and 1911?
Why did the British decide to reverse the partition of Bengal in 1911?
Why was the partition of Bengal reversed in 1911?
Explain why the Lucknow Pact of 1916 was made.
Why was the Khilafat Movement founded?
Explain why the Khilafat Movement had failed by 1924.
Why did Jinnah produce his 14 Points in 1929?
Why was the Cripps Mission of 1942 unsuccessful?
Why were three Round Table Conferences held between 1930 and 1932?
Why was it necessary to hold three Round Table Conferences (1930–32)?
Why was the Second Round Table Conference of 1931 unsuccessful?
Why was the Government of India Act of 1935 so important to the future of the sub-continent?
Why was there so much opposition to the Government of India Act of 1935?
Why was Congress Rule of 1937–39 so hated by the Muslims?
Why was the Day of Deliverance in 1939 celebrated?
Why was Dr Allama Muhammad Iqbal an important influence on the struggle for a separate homeland for Pakistan?
Why was Chaudhri Rehmat Ali an important influence on the struggle for a separate homeland for Pakistan?
Why was the ‘Quit India’ Movement formed in 1942?
Why did the Gandhi-Jinnah Talks fail in 1944?
SECTION 2:
Why was the Muslim League founded in 1906?
Why was the Simla Delegation of 1906 an important turning point for the Muslims of the subcontinent?
Why did Congress oppose the Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909?
Why was Bengal partitioned in 1905?
How did the Hindus oppose the Partition of Bengal between 1905 and 1911?
Why did the British decide to reverse the partition of Bengal in 1911?
Why was the partition of Bengal reversed in 1911?
Explain why the Lucknow Pact of 1916 was made.
Why was the Khilafat Movement founded?
Explain why the Khilafat Movement had failed by 1924.
Why did Jinnah produce his 14 Points in 1929?
Why was the Cripps Mission of 1942 unsuccessful?
Why were three Round Table Conferences held between 1930 and 1932?
Why was it necessary to hold three Round Table Conferences (1930–32)?
Why was the Second Round Table Conference of 1931 unsuccessful?
Why was the Government of India Act of 1935 so important to the future of the sub-continent?
Why was there so much opposition to the Government of India Act of 1935?
Why was Congress Rule of 1937–39 so hated by the Muslims?
Why was the Day of Deliverance in 1939 celebrated?
Why was Dr Allama Muhammad Iqbal an important influence on the struggle for a separate homeland for Pakistan?
Why was Chaudhri Rehmat Ali an important influence on the struggle for a separate homeland for Pakistan?
Why was the ‘Quit India’ Movement formed in 1942?
Why did the Gandhi-Jinnah Talks fail in 1944?
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OK DUDES LET ME TELL U THAT IN ISLAMIAT PAPER 1 IN QURANIC PASSAGES DONT FORGET TO INCLUDE 1 VERSE OR REFERENCE IN THEME AND IMPORTANCE SO COULD RECEIVE MAXIMUM MARKS
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HISTORY
WELL NOW I AM GOING TO TELL U THAT HOW A ANSWER IS MARKED BY THE EXAMINER.
IF U HAVE WROTE A VALID POINT AND WELL LINKED POINT IN UR ANSWER AND U ALSO HAVE LINKED THAT REASON WITH THE STATEMENT THEN U WOULD RECEIVE 1 MARK. IN 7 MARK QUESTION IN UR 1 PARAGRAPH WOULD AWARD U 5 MARKS AND THEN U WOULD RECEIVE 1,1 MARKS ON OTHER TWO PARAGRAPHS. U HAVE TO WRITE 3 PARAGRAPHS FOR 7 MARKS ANSWER AND 7 PARAGRAPHS FOR 14 MARKS QUESTION . U WOULD RECEIVE 7 MARKS ON 1 PARAGRAPH OF UR 14 MARKS ANSWER AND 1 EACH ON EVERY WELL LINKED PARAGRAPH, IN THE LAST U WOULD HAVE TO MAKE A CONCLUSION ABOUT THE ANSWER OR OBJECTION THAT U HAVE SUPPORTED.
FOR EXAMPLE THE QUESTION WAS "WHO WAS MORE IMPORTANT IQBAL OR REHMAT ALI, EXPLAIN UR ANSWER?14"
THEN U WOULD LINK UR CONCLUSION WITH FUTURE AND JUST DESCRIBE WHAT U HAVE WRITTEN IN UR ENTIRE ANSWER. SO THE CONCLUSION OF THIS STATEMENT WOULD BE " THIS COULD BE CONCLUDED THAT THOUGH IQBAL WAS VERY IMPORTANT BUT THE REHMAT ALI COULD NOT BE NEGLECTED. REHMAT ALI,S CALL FOR SEPARATE COUNTRY TURNOUT TO BE STARTING OF NEW DRAMA IN POLITICAL SCENE OF INDIA WHICH LET TOCREATION OF PAKISTAN." REMEMBER DONT REPEAT WORDS OR STATEMENTS U HAVE USED IN QUESTIONS AND U WOULD BE REWARDED 1 MARK FOR CONCLUSION. I WILL SOON POST SOME OF MY WORKS FOR FURTHER GUIDANCE STAY BLESSED AND PLS LIKE.
WELL NOW I AM GOING TO TELL U THAT HOW A ANSWER IS MARKED BY THE EXAMINER.
IF U HAVE WROTE A VALID POINT AND WELL LINKED POINT IN UR ANSWER AND U ALSO HAVE LINKED THAT REASON WITH THE STATEMENT THEN U WOULD RECEIVE 1 MARK. IN 7 MARK QUESTION IN UR 1 PARAGRAPH WOULD AWARD U 5 MARKS AND THEN U WOULD RECEIVE 1,1 MARKS ON OTHER TWO PARAGRAPHS. U HAVE TO WRITE 3 PARAGRAPHS FOR 7 MARKS ANSWER AND 7 PARAGRAPHS FOR 14 MARKS QUESTION . U WOULD RECEIVE 7 MARKS ON 1 PARAGRAPH OF UR 14 MARKS ANSWER AND 1 EACH ON EVERY WELL LINKED PARAGRAPH, IN THE LAST U WOULD HAVE TO MAKE A CONCLUSION ABOUT THE ANSWER OR OBJECTION THAT U HAVE SUPPORTED.
FOR EXAMPLE THE QUESTION WAS "WHO WAS MORE IMPORTANT IQBAL OR REHMAT ALI, EXPLAIN UR ANSWER?14"
THEN U WOULD LINK UR CONCLUSION WITH FUTURE AND JUST DESCRIBE WHAT U HAVE WRITTEN IN UR ENTIRE ANSWER. SO THE CONCLUSION OF THIS STATEMENT WOULD BE " THIS COULD BE CONCLUDED THAT THOUGH IQBAL WAS VERY IMPORTANT BUT THE REHMAT ALI COULD NOT BE NEGLECTED. REHMAT ALI,S CALL FOR SEPARATE COUNTRY TURNOUT TO BE STARTING OF NEW DRAMA IN POLITICAL SCENE OF INDIA WHICH LET TOCREATION OF PAKISTAN." REMEMBER DONT REPEAT WORDS OR STATEMENTS U HAVE USED IN QUESTIONS AND U WOULD BE REWARDED 1 MARK FOR CONCLUSION. I WILL SOON POST SOME OF MY WORKS FOR FURTHER GUIDANCE STAY BLESSED AND PLS LIKE.
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PLS DONOT FORGET TO LIKE. HISTORY HELP
answers for history
answers for history
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HERE ISLAMIAT ALL YEARLY AND TROPICAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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HERES A GIFT DON'T FORGET TO LIKE THIS !!!!!!!!!!
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ISLAMIAT PAPER TIPS DON'T FORGET TO LIKE
Paper 1 contains 5 questions of which candidates must answer Question 1, Question 2 and two
others.
1. Major themes of the Qur’an: Three passages will be set , of which
candidates may choose any two. [8 marks]
2. The history and importance of the Qur’an: This question is usually set in more than one part, and
requires an essay length answer. [14 marks]
3. The life and importance of the Prophet Muhammad: One or two questions are set, usually in
more than one part, requiring essay length answers. [14 marks]
4. The first Islamic community: One or two questions are set, usually in more than one part,
requiring essay length answers. [14 marks]
Paper 2 1½ hours 1½ hours
Total mark = 50.
Paper 2 contains 5 questions of which candidates must answer Question 1, Question 2 and two
others.
1. Major teachings of the Hadiths of the Prophet: Four passages are set ,of which candidates may choose any two. [8 marks]
2. The history and importance of the Hadiths: This question is usually set in more than one part, and requires an essay length answer. [14 marks]
3. The period of rule of the Rightly Guided Caliphs and their importance as leaders; One or two
questions are set, usually in more than one part, requiring essay length answers. [14 marks]
4. The Articles of Faith (including jihad) and the Pillars of Islam: One or two questions are set, usually in more than one part, requiring essay length answers. [14 marks]
REGARDS HASEEB SHAH
Paper 1 contains 5 questions of which candidates must answer Question 1, Question 2 and two
others.
1. Major themes of the Qur’an: Three passages will be set , of which
candidates may choose any two. [8 marks]
2. The history and importance of the Qur’an: This question is usually set in more than one part, and
requires an essay length answer. [14 marks]
3. The life and importance of the Prophet Muhammad: One or two questions are set, usually in
more than one part, requiring essay length answers. [14 marks]
4. The first Islamic community: One or two questions are set, usually in more than one part,
requiring essay length answers. [14 marks]
Paper 2 1½ hours 1½ hours
Total mark = 50.
Paper 2 contains 5 questions of which candidates must answer Question 1, Question 2 and two
others.
1. Major teachings of the Hadiths of the Prophet: Four passages are set ,of which candidates may choose any two. [8 marks]
2. The history and importance of the Hadiths: This question is usually set in more than one part, and requires an essay length answer. [14 marks]
3. The period of rule of the Rightly Guided Caliphs and their importance as leaders; One or two
questions are set, usually in more than one part, requiring essay length answers. [14 marks]
4. The Articles of Faith (including jihad) and the Pillars of Islam: One or two questions are set, usually in more than one part, requiring essay length answers. [14 marks]
REGARDS HASEEB SHAH
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Generally many candidates do not manage their time properly: they often give long and over elaborate answers to questions 1, 2 and 3 (writing generally and not always on the point that was being asked), and then had no time for answers in remaining questions and sections. Candidates should attempt to avoid all these shortcomings.
It may be worth mentioning to advise candidates that the examiners look for:
It may be worth mentioning to advise candidates that the examiners look for:
- Precision (i.e. precision in answers to factual and descriptive questions)
- Thoughtfulness (i.e. thoughtfulness in answers to evaluative questions.)
- They should first of all read through the paper
- They should think about exactly what each question is asking and then as they give their answers to refer back repeatedly to the question to check that they are keeping to the points asked for and have not strayed into points that the question has ruled out.
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FOR COMMENTS ON QUR' AN PASSAGES
In writing comments on chosen passages, most candidates give the main teachings of their chosen passage only while many resort to simple summary of the verses set rather than picking out major themes.
There is a significant difference between these, because while summarizing merely involves some comprehension of the contents of the passage, giving the main teachings shows awareness of how these passages contribute to the whole body of Islamic beliefs. Thus, candidates should provide major themes of the passages along with their main teachings.
FOR COMMENTS ON HADITH
For writing comments on Hadith, it is not necessary to write long comments on each Hadith; most candidates should be able to discuss it fully in half to three quarters of a side.
In writing comments on chosen passages, most candidates give the main teachings of their chosen passage only while many resort to simple summary of the verses set rather than picking out major themes.
There is a significant difference between these, because while summarizing merely involves some comprehension of the contents of the passage, giving the main teachings shows awareness of how these passages contribute to the whole body of Islamic beliefs. Thus, candidates should provide major themes of the passages along with their main teachings.
FOR COMMENTS ON HADITH
For writing comments on Hadith, it is not necessary to write long comments on each Hadith; most candidates should be able to discuss it fully in half to three quarters of a side.
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here geo guidence for u and dont forget to like
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AOA, DUDES NOW I AM GOING TO TELL U AN EASY WAY TO LEARN RIVERS OF PAKISTAN.
I JUST CANT REACH SCHOOL. SO I FOR INDUS , JUST FOR JHELUM , CANT FOR CHENEB, REACH FOR RAVI AND SCHOOL FOR SUTLEJ.
EVERY RIVER IN UPPER INDUS PLAIN HAS A DOAB AND A DOAB HAS BAR ON IT.
I JUST CANT REACH SCHOOL. SO I FOR INDUS , JUST FOR JHELUM , CANT FOR CHENEB, REACH FOR RAVI AND SCHOOL FOR SUTLEJ.
EVERY RIVER IN UPPER INDUS PLAIN HAS A DOAB AND A DOAB HAS BAR ON IT.
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AOA, DUDES NOW I AM GOING TO TELL U AN EASY WAY TO LEARN RIVERS OF PAKISTAN.
I JUST CANT REACH SCHOOL. SO I FOR INDUS , JUST FOR JHELUM , CANT FOR CHENEB, REACH FOR RAVI AND SCHOOL FOR SUTLEJ.
I JUST CANT REACH SCHOOL. SO I FOR INDUS , JUST FOR JHELUM , CANT FOR CHENEB, REACH FOR RAVI AND SCHOOL FOR SUTLEJ.
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BY HASEEB SHAH
International Relations
Pakistan and India:
Refuges: 1950, Liaquat Nehru Pact.
Resources: division of assets, water dispute -- India had cut off water—Indus water treaty 1959
Kashmir: 1948 Kashmir was divided among two states. UN ceased fire and until 1950s no decision was reached. UN planned to take by the people, no such vote has ever taken place.
1965 WAR: war over Rann of Kutch and Sindh/Rajasthan border. HEROIC DEFENCE saved Lahore from being occupied by India. MAJOR OFFENCE at Sialkot. USSR arranged cease-fire – Still no decision over Kashmir was reached.
1971 WAR: India had signed Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Commerce in 1971 with USSR. Civil war broke out in Bangladesh, India took this as opportunity and declared war. Humiliating defeat for Pakistan – soldiers imprisoned. Simla Agreement 1972.
AFTER 1971:
India developed Nuclear power in 1974 – Bhutto forced to develop Nuclear in Pakistan
Peaceful relations during Zia’s period
India faced uprising from Sikh community in 1980s. India accused Pakistan for all this. Mrs Gandhi was assassinated, her son, Ranjiv took control and blamed Pakistan.
In 1987, India started exercises in Rajasthan desert. There were chances of war. Zia flew to India supposedly to watch cricket match and met Indian leaders. He cooled down the situation.
1972, Pakistan opened KANUPP and had developed Nuclear Power. India again tested its missiles – threat of war.
1980, Pakistan and India refused to sign NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION TREATY.
Ranjiv visited Benazir in Islamabad 1989 to improve relations – failed.
Pakistan and India started testing their Nuclear weapons in 1998. UN made them sign COMPREHENSIVE TEST BAN TREATY to stop this.
Kargil Conflict: Lahore Declaration – Improve relations….1999 Muslim Kashmiris crossed LOC and occupied Indian Kashmir. They launched massive attack and shot down Indian aircraft. CLINTON forced Sharif to withdraw all troops. NEGATIVE IMPACT ON PAKISTAN and great loss to Pakistani military. Withdraw in October 1999.
International Relations
Pakistan and India:
Refuges: 1950, Liaquat Nehru Pact.
Resources: division of assets, water dispute -- India had cut off water—Indus water treaty 1959
Kashmir: 1948 Kashmir was divided among two states. UN ceased fire and until 1950s no decision was reached. UN planned to take by the people, no such vote has ever taken place.
1965 WAR: war over Rann of Kutch and Sindh/Rajasthan border. HEROIC DEFENCE saved Lahore from being occupied by India. MAJOR OFFENCE at Sialkot. USSR arranged cease-fire – Still no decision over Kashmir was reached.
1971 WAR: India had signed Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Commerce in 1971 with USSR. Civil war broke out in Bangladesh, India took this as opportunity and declared war. Humiliating defeat for Pakistan – soldiers imprisoned. Simla Agreement 1972.
AFTER 1971:
India developed Nuclear power in 1974 – Bhutto forced to develop Nuclear in Pakistan
Peaceful relations during Zia’s period
India faced uprising from Sikh community in 1980s. India accused Pakistan for all this. Mrs Gandhi was assassinated, her son, Ranjiv took control and blamed Pakistan.
In 1987, India started exercises in Rajasthan desert. There were chances of war. Zia flew to India supposedly to watch cricket match and met Indian leaders. He cooled down the situation.
1972, Pakistan opened KANUPP and had developed Nuclear Power. India again tested its missiles – threat of war.
1980, Pakistan and India refused to sign NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION TREATY.
Ranjiv visited Benazir in Islamabad 1989 to improve relations – failed.
Pakistan and India started testing their Nuclear weapons in 1998. UN made them sign COMPREHENSIVE TEST BAN TREATY to stop this.
Kargil Conflict: Lahore Declaration – Improve relations….1999 Muslim Kashmiris crossed LOC and occupied Indian Kashmir. They launched massive attack and shot down Indian aircraft. CLINTON forced Sharif to withdraw all troops. NEGATIVE IMPACT ON PAKISTAN and great loss to Pakistani military. Withdraw in October 1999.
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- 287
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BY HASEEB SHAH
Pakistan and America:
Liaquat visited Washington --USA allied with Pakistan -- Pakistan received economic and military aids.
In 1954 Pakistan signed Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement.
Pakistan had joined SEATO (South East Asia Treaty Organization) -- military help only against communist. In 1972, Bhutto withdrew due to limited value
In 1955, Iraq, Turkey, Pakistan, Iran and UK joined CENTO. USA didnt join but supported it until in 1979, the organization dissolved.
AFTER 1959:
In 1962, China and India WAR. USA sent aid to India which offended Pakistan. -- NEGATIVE IMPACT ON RELATIONS.
After 1962, China and USSR were pleased to be allied with Pakistan. Ayub visited USSR and CHINA -- NEGATIVE IMPACT ON RELATIONS.
In 1965 war with INDIA, USA and UK had arms embargo -- great loss to PAK ARMY as it was only trained by USA
USA didnt help Pakistan during Civil War in East PAK.
Ayub had allowed Americans to build air bases in Pakistan -- Bhutto deteriorated relations among USA and PAK. He accused USA for organizing opposition against him in 1977
USA didnt want to ally with Zia, in 1979, US embassy in Islamabad was burned. US stopped all aids.
Afghan miracle made better realtions among US and Zia. By 1981, PAK received billions of dollars and rapid development was done.
END OF AFGHAN MIRACLE MENT END OF AID. In 1988, loss of aid was great problem from Benazir.
NUCLEAR ISSUE:
US worried rapid nuclear development in PAK
US passed Pressler Amendment and stopped all PAK aids
US blamed PAK to be a terrorist country.
Clinton became President and restored relations by Browns Amendment -- Pressler was a MISTAKE!
Pakistan and America:
Liaquat visited Washington --USA allied with Pakistan -- Pakistan received economic and military aids.
In 1954 Pakistan signed Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement.
Pakistan had joined SEATO (South East Asia Treaty Organization) -- military help only against communist. In 1972, Bhutto withdrew due to limited value
In 1955, Iraq, Turkey, Pakistan, Iran and UK joined CENTO. USA didnt join but supported it until in 1979, the organization dissolved.
AFTER 1959:
In 1962, China and India WAR. USA sent aid to India which offended Pakistan. -- NEGATIVE IMPACT ON RELATIONS.
After 1962, China and USSR were pleased to be allied with Pakistan. Ayub visited USSR and CHINA -- NEGATIVE IMPACT ON RELATIONS.
In 1965 war with INDIA, USA and UK had arms embargo -- great loss to PAK ARMY as it was only trained by USA
USA didnt help Pakistan during Civil War in East PAK.
Ayub had allowed Americans to build air bases in Pakistan -- Bhutto deteriorated relations among USA and PAK. He accused USA for organizing opposition against him in 1977
USA didnt want to ally with Zia, in 1979, US embassy in Islamabad was burned. US stopped all aids.
Afghan miracle made better realtions among US and Zia. By 1981, PAK received billions of dollars and rapid development was done.
END OF AFGHAN MIRACLE MENT END OF AID. In 1988, loss of aid was great problem from Benazir.
NUCLEAR ISSUE:
US worried rapid nuclear development in PAK
US passed Pressler Amendment and stopped all PAK aids
US blamed PAK to be a terrorist country.
Clinton became President and restored relations by Browns Amendment -- Pressler was a MISTAKE!
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- Reaction score
- 287
- Points
- 63
BY HASEEB SHAH
Pakistan and USSR:
When Liaquat Ali Khan had chosen to visit WASHIGTON instead of MOSCOW, relations declined.
In 1950, USSR backed India on matters of Kashmir
PAK joined CENTO and SEATO -- threat to USSR
USSR aided India on Kashmir issues
USSR offered a steel mill to be built in 1956, it was refused
U2 issue further ruined relations
Relations were good during 1960s-1970s -- USSR gave aids and became neutral on Kashmir issue
In 1965, Ayub visited USSR -- Oil exploration was reached
In 1966 USSR organized peace between India and PAK over 1965 war
In 1968, Americans closed airbase at Peshawar. USSR supplied arms to PAK
PAK accepted aids from USA and China too , arranged US-China agreement , USSR was offended.
USSR singed peace treaty with INDIA, helped in civil war and 1971 war
In 1972 Bhutto visited USSR, steel mill was built.
AFGHAN MIRACLE WORSNED RELATIONS!
Pakistan and USSR:
When Liaquat Ali Khan had chosen to visit WASHIGTON instead of MOSCOW, relations declined.
In 1950, USSR backed India on matters of Kashmir
PAK joined CENTO and SEATO -- threat to USSR
USSR aided India on Kashmir issues
USSR offered a steel mill to be built in 1956, it was refused
U2 issue further ruined relations
Relations were good during 1960s-1970s -- USSR gave aids and became neutral on Kashmir issue
In 1965, Ayub visited USSR -- Oil exploration was reached
In 1966 USSR organized peace between India and PAK over 1965 war
In 1968, Americans closed airbase at Peshawar. USSR supplied arms to PAK
PAK accepted aids from USA and China too , arranged US-China agreement , USSR was offended.
USSR singed peace treaty with INDIA, helped in civil war and 1971 war
In 1972 Bhutto visited USSR, steel mill was built.
AFGHAN MIRACLE WORSNED RELATIONS!