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qstn 4 is implicit function so differentiate x and y both.
x^1/2 + y^1/2 = a^1/2 a is a constant means a figure that can be 2 ,3 , or else
differentiating
1/2x^(1/2-1)dx/dx + 1/2y^(1/2-1)dy/dx = O as "a" is a constant
1/2x^(-1/2) + 1/2y^(-1/2)dy/dx = O
make dy/dx the subject
1/2y^(-1/2)dy/dx = - 1/2x^(-1/2) cancel 1/2 on both sides.
y^(-1/2)dy/dx = - x^(-1/2) send y^(-1/2) on R.H.S
dy/dx = - x^(-1/2) /y^(-1/2) take inverse to make the powers positive
dy/dx = - (y/x)^1/2 Ans
have to go.. will do qstn 8 a little later