• We need your support!

    We are currently struggling to cover the operational costs of Xtremepapers, as a result we might have to shut this website down. Please donate if we have helped you and help make a difference in other students' lives!
    Click here to Donate Now (View Announcement)

Mathematics: Post your doubts here!

Dug

Messages
227
Reaction score
515
Points
103
this is w12 paper 61. i did the first part. dont understand the second one. please help. i need help . i am frustrated. thanks.

Lengths of rolls of parcel tape have a normal distribution with mean 75 m, and 15% of the rolls have
lengths less than 73 m.
(i) Find the standard deviation of the lengths. [3]
Alison buys 8 rolls of parcel tape.
(ii) Find the probability that fewer than 3 of these rolls have lengths more than 77 m
ii) Probability of length less than 73 m and length greater than 77 m is the same since they are the same distance from mean. A normal distribution curve is symmetric about its mean.
P(X<73) = P(X>77) = 0.15

Let X represent the number of rolls having length greater than 77 m.
n = 8
p = 0.15
q = 0.85

P(X<3) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)
P(X<3) = (8C0) (0.85)^8 + (8C1) (0.15)(0.85)^7 + (8C2) (0.15)²(0.85)^6
P(X<3) = 0.895
 

Tkp

Messages
1,660
Reaction score
11,026
Points
523
cud u plz do it as i wasnt getting the ans

A+4d =ar(a+4d)/a=r
A+14d=ar2
A+14d=a(a+4d/a)2
A+14d=a(a2+8ad+16d2/a2)
A+14d=a2+8ad+16d2/a
A2+14ad=a2+8ad+16d2 (a2 cancels out)
6ad=16d2
3a=8d
 

Tkp

Messages
1,660
Reaction score
11,026
Points
523
huh?:confused: ..i didnt get q3 and for q8(i) how do ukno dat a+b=-1, y not a+b=7?
:mad: just put the values as told in the question

a+bcos(2*0)==-1
a+b=-1
a+bcos(2*.5π)=7
a-b=7
now substitute the values
b=-1-a
a-(-1-a)=7
a+1+a=7
2a=6
A=3
B=-4
 

Tkp

Messages
1,660
Reaction score
11,026
Points
523
huh?:confused: ..i didnt get q3 and for q8(i) how do ukno dat a+b=-1, y not a+b=7?
what didnt u get in no.3?
i just did the whole thing.check it again and sry i forgot to put 2x in the superscript value
 

Dug

Messages
227
Reaction score
515
Points
103
i)
If the two chosen values are the same, Y takes the value 0. If they are not the same, then Y = Larger X - Smaller X.

Hence, the possible values Y can take are 0, 2 and 4.

Now to draw the table, we need the probabilities.

P(Y = 0) = P(X = 2 and 2) + P(X = 4 and 4) + P(X = 6 and 6)
= (0.5)² + (0.4)² + (0.1)²
= 0.42

P(Y = 4) = P(X = 2 and 6) + P(X = 6 and 2)
= (0.5)(0.1) + (0.1)(0.5)
= 0.1

P(Y = 2) = 1 - P(Y = 0) - P(Y = 4)
= 0.48

ii)
E(Y) = 2(0.48) + 4(0.1) = 1.36
 
Messages
561
Reaction score
733
Points
103
i)
If the two chosen values are the same, Y takes the value 0. If they are not the same, then Y = Larger X - Smaller X.

Hence, the possible values Y can take are 0, 2 and 4.

Now to draw the table, we need the probabilities.

P(Y = 0) = P(X = 2 and 2) + P(X = 4 and 4) + P(X = 6 and 6)
= (0.5)² + (0.4)² + (0.1)²
= 0.42

P(Y = 4) = P(X = 2 and 6) + P(X = 6 and 2)
= (0.5)(0.1) + (0.1)(0.5)
= 0.1

P(Y = 2) = 1 - P(Y = 0) - P(Y = 4)
= 0.48

ii)
E(Y) = 2(0.48) + 4(0.1) = 1.36
thanks a lot
 

Dug

Messages
227
Reaction score
515
Points
103
I assume you have used the following method.
3 : 111
4 : 112, 121, 211
5 : 113, 131, 311, 122, 212, 221
6 : 123, 132, 312, 213, 231, 321, 114, 141, 411, 222

You can make it shorter by using permutation.

3 : 3!/3! = 1
4 : 3!/2! = 3
5 : 3!/2! + 3!/2! = 6
6 : 3!/2! + 3!/2! + 3!/2! + 3!/3! = 10

This can be done by intuition alone. I just showed you the working to make you understand. Hope you got it!!
 
Messages
1,824
Reaction score
949
Points
123
can u pls solve it?

The method i use is very simple.

Just remember two things.

Ex = mean * n
E(number) = number * n

where n is the total number of people or frequency.

n = 24
E(x-36)=-60
Ex-E36=-60
Ex=-60+E36
Ex=-60+(24*36)
Ex=804

E(x-36)^2 = 227.76
E(x^2-72x+1296) = 227.26 (We just opened the square via the (a-b)^2 = a^2 -2ab + b^2
Ex^2-72Ex+E1296 = 227.26
Ex^2=227.76+72(Ex) - E1296
Ex^2=227.76+72(804) - 24*1296
Ex^2=27011.76 or 27000 (3sf)
 
Messages
382
Reaction score
315
Points
73
okay, i'll try to explain.View attachment 22873
First you have to find the length of the blue line. you have to use ' cos' to find it, lets call this line AX
so,
AX= 5c0s0.6 = 4.12 cm
now you will have to find the small length PX. to find PX u need to know the length of AQ, the length of AQ is 5cm because 'BQD' is an arc of a circle with center 'A' so it means its 5cm (the length AQ is the radius of the circle with center A)
so since u know AQ = 5cm, to find PX :
PX = 5 - 4.12 = 0.873 cm
but they are asking us for the length of PQ, so the length is 2*PX
===> PQ = 2*0.837
= 1.75 cm
hope u understood :)
Thank you so much for the clear explanation :)
 
Messages
561
Reaction score
733
Points
103
The method i use is very simple.

Just remember two things.

Ex = mean * n
E(number) = number * n

where n is the total number of people or frequency.

n = 24
E(x-36)=-60
Ex-E36=-60
Ex=-60+E36
Ex=-60+(24*36)
Ex=804

E(x-36)^2 = 227.76
E(x^2-72x+1296) = 227.26 (We just opened the square via the (a-b)^2 = a^2 -2ab + b^2
Ex^2-72Ex+E1296 = 227.26
Ex^2=227.76+72(Ex) - E1296
Ex^2=227.76+72(804) - 24*1296
Ex^2=27011.76 or 27000 (3sf)
thanks a lott :)
 
Top