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Physics: Post your doubts here!

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Work done in this case is area under the graph. Since they want the work done from 10mm to 20mm, the shape of the area under the graph is a trapezium, hence we use to formula for the area of a trapezium which is A=0.5*(a+b)*h.
First we convert all the data into SI units since the answer is in Joules. The load on the y-axis should be converted to its weight so we multiply it by 9.81. The extension on the y axis is multiplied by 10^-3 to change it to metres. Now for the calculation.
A=0.5 * ((1.9*9.81)+(3.8*9.81)) * ((20x10^-3)-(10x10^-3))
A=0.28J
 
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Work done in this case is area under the graph. Since they want the work done from 10mm to 20mm, the shape of the area under the graph is a trapezium, hence we use to formula for the area of a trapezium which is A=0.5*(a+b)*h.
First we convert all the data into SI units since the answer is in Joules. The load on the y-axis should be converted to its weight so we multiply it by 9.81. The extension on the y axis is multiplied by 10^-3 to change it to metres. Now for the calculation.
A=0.5 * ((1.9*9.81)+(3.8*9.81)) * ((20x10^-3)-(10x10^-3))
A=0.28J

yup (y) got it.. thnx
 
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View attachment 59267

View attachment 59268

anyone with an easier explanation pls? TIA :)

If you have learnt the chapter Superposition, you should know that S2X-S1X is the path difference. In this case, the signal decreases until X, so we assume at X, the amplitude is 0. This is called destructive interference. For this to happen, S2X-S1X must equal to n(lambda/2), where n=odd numbers=1,3,5,7.... This is because the maxima of one wave will meet the minima of the other wave when the the wavelength difference between them is a multiple of lambda/2, resulting in total cancellation.
 
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QUESTION: An optic fibre has a signal attenuation of 0.20 dB km–1. The input signal to the optic fibre has a power of 26 mW. The receiver at the output of the fibre has a noise power of 6.5 µW. Calculate the maximum uninterrupted length of optic fibre given that the signal-to-noise ratio at the receiver must not be less than 30 dB

ANSWER SCHEME : if P is power at receiver, 30 = 10lg(P / (6.5 × 10–6) C1 P = 6.5 × 10–3 W
loss along cable = 10lg({26 × 10–3} / {6.5 × 10-3})
= 6.0 dB
length = 6.0 / 0.2 = 30 km

I dont understand how to approach this whole problem :/ its from s08 qp 4 of cie a level physics, help will be very very much appreciated.
 
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