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Physics: Post your doubts here!

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Oct09
Q12. since the btm belt is slacked, so tension is only at the upper belt, torque at Q = 3.0 N m,
so 3.0 = T x (100 x 10^-3)/2
T = 60N
Torque at P = T x (150 x 10^-3)/2 = 4.5
Q13. assuming it is projected with velocity v, so the initial KE, E= (mv^2)/2
at the highest point, the vertical component of the veolcity = 0, so its left with v cos 45,
so final KE = 1/2 x m x (v cos 45)^2 = 0.5E
Q14. By conservation of momentum, 2 x 2 = 1 x v, v =4
so the 1kg trolley moves 4ms-1 to the right,
calculating the total KE of the both trolleys, which is 1/2 x 2 x 2^2 + 1/2 x 1 x 4^2 = 12J
assuming no energy is lost, the energy stored in the spring is converted to KE gained by the trolleys, so its 12J

Oct11/12
Q23. the area under graph is the elastic PE, so we can c that the answer is obviously (i hope its obvious for u too) B. not much that i could explain here


In question 12, why did you divide the diameter by 2 each time since torque=fd
 
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Thank you SOOOOOOO much! That made perfect sense! Thanks a lot! :')

question 7 is direct application of formulas
for vertical displacement s= ut + o.5 gt^2 and horizontal is S=ut

question 10 : since f and m are directly proportinal ...heavier mass need more force to move .. so , masses given m and 3 m ...if F=1 N then 3/4 the force goes to 3m and 1/4th to m ( well this is how i could explain it )

q 14 : you need to focus on what question asks for
vertical component of force = 10000-9000=1000N

question 17 : take average current ...since its reduced over a period of time ...at one instant the current is not constant
so 100+20/2 = 60 x 8 = 480mC

question 36: earthed plate is considered positive so electric field is directed upwards and E=V/d (dnt forget to convert the units)

question 40 : here is a reply from one of the members (Taci12) :

Question 40:​
According to syllabus, we must know that a proton has a charge +e (the basic/elementary charge)​
Now according to this question, protons themselves are made up of particles called quarks. There are different types of quarks, each one with its own charge.​
Whatever the combination of quarks, the total charge on a proton must be +e. Hence the sum of the charges of all the constituent quarks in a proton must be + e.​
So simply check the sum of charges of each option to see if it is +e.​
option A: 3 x (-e/3) = -e​
option B: (2e/3) + (-e/3) = +(e/3)​
option C: (2e/3) + 2(-e/3) = o​
option D: 2(2e/3) + (-e/3) = +(3e/3) = +e​
answer is D​
 
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for Q4 a ii)
Ek = p^2/2m
1/2mv^2 = (mv)^2/2m (since, p=mv)
1/2mv^2= mv^2/2 (m and m cancels out)
1/2mv^2 = 1/2mv^2. (Hence, Proven)

for Q4 b i)
find change in momentum first,
delta p = m*delta v
p= 0.035*(4.5+3.5)
p=0.28.
F=change in momentum/change in time
F=0.28/0.14
F=2.0N.
 
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for Q4 a ii)
Ek = p^2/2m
1/2mv^2 = (mv)^2/2m (since, p=mv)
1/2mv^2= mv^2/2 (m and m cancels out)
1/2mv^2 = 1/2mv^2. (Hence, Proven)

for Q4 b i)
find change in momentum first,
delta p = m*delta v
p= 0.035*(4.5+3.5)
p=0.28.
F=change in momentum/change in time
F=0.28/0.14
F=2.0N.
Thanks a lot.

Can someone explain this question?
 

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A 120 kg crate is dragged along the horizontal ground by a 200 N force acting at an angle of 30° to the horizontal. The crate moves along the surface with a constant velocity of 0.5 m s–1. The 200 N force is applied for a time of 16 s.

a Calculate the work done on the crate by:
i the 200 N force
ii the weight of the crate
iii the normal contact force R.
b Calculate the rate of work done against the frictional force FR.
 
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